wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
'94' + 7
94 + 7
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
$arr[19] = 5;
if (isset($arr[19])) $arr[19] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
x := 62
x := 62
Correct.
Go
for (int i=0; i<1; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<1; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
item == '79'
item === 79
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:99px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:99px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
while z > 12 z -= 1
while z > 12: z -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
function test() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if item = 73:
if item == 73:
Use == for comparison.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
a > 38 & a < 95
a > 38 and a < 95
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
{{'name':'info'}}
{{"name":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
[x*x for x in list if x > 37]
[x*x for x in list if x > 37]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<p>message <b>data</p></b>
<p>message <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
[33, 69, 59
[33, 69, 59]
Close bracket.
Python
if [ $temp = 64 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 64 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
int foo = 'value';
String foo = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
val val: Int = 'output'
val val: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
let mut num=66; let ref1=&mut num; let r2=&mut num;
let mut num=66; {{ let ref1=&mut num; }} let r2=&mut num;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
60y = 10
y60 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (val = 23) {{}}
if (val === 23) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
def test puts 'value' end
def test puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
function foo(data) print(data) end
function foo(data) print(data) end
Correct.
Lua
let result: i32 = "hello";
let result: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
class Item {{ int val; }};
class Item {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
<div><p>info</div></p>
<div><p>info</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (result) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (result) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if ($z = 33) {{}}
if ($z -eq 33) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if index = 40
if index == 40
Use ==.
Ruby
let list=vec![64,60,69]; let head=&list[0]; list.push(60);
let mut list=vec![64,60,69]; let head=list[0]; list.push(60);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if a = 40 {{}}
if a == 40 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
list(77)
if length(list) >= 77, list(77), end
Check length.
MATLAB
const obj:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'message', age:4}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
["result", 19]
["result", 19]
Correct.
JSON
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(90);
let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(90);
Null check.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(13);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(13, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
def compute(foo): return foo + 1
def compute(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
val z = 40; z = 51
var z = 40; z = 51
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
var x = 81;
var x = 81;
Correct.
Dart
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
echo world data
echo 'world data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if (temp = 80)
if (temp == 80)
Use ==.
Scala
if a = 58
if a == 58
Use ==.
MATLAB
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=84;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=84;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if (data = 51)
if (data == 51)
Use ==.
C++
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:32}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:32}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
{{"value":"test" "status":5}}
{{"value":"test", "status":5}}
Add comma.
JSON
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
data = 67
data=67
No spaces.
Shell
def compute(): print('value')
def compute(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
let foo = 45;
let foo = 45;
Correct.
JavaScript
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 35 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 35 }}
Correct.
Rust
<user name='hello'/>
<user name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
'test' + 31
'test' + str(31)
Can't add int to string.
Python
UPDATE items SET age='test' WHERE email=15
UPDATE items SET age='test' WHERE email=15;
Add semicolon.
SQL
name: output age: 29
name: output age: 29
Correct.
YAML
if (foo = 5)
if (foo == 5)
Use ==.
R
if (y = 50) {{}}
if (y == 50) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
{{'title':61, 'id' 50}}
{{'title':61, 'id':50}}
Colon missing.
Python
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
JOIN products ON items.id = products.status
JOIN products ON items.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
for i=1,44 do print(i) end
for i=1,44 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
values[18]
if values.indices.contains(18) {{ values[18] }}
Check index.
Swift
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
random.sqrt(57)
import random random.sqrt(57)
Import module first.
Python
int values[63]; values[63]=5;
int values[63]; if(63<63){{}} else values[63]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (y = 40) {{}}
if (y == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
items[98]
if (items.indices.contains(98)) items[98]
Check index.
Kotlin
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
class Person {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Person {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
if item = 68
if item == 68
Use ==.
Go
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML