wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
class Order {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Order {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java
let c = 'test'
let c = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
let foo = 18; let foo = 10;
let foo = 18; foo = 10;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
var x = 15;
var x = 15;
Correct.
Dart
int[] list = new int[76]; list[76] = 5;
int[] list = new int[76]; if (76 < list.length) list[76] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if (index = 72) {{}}
if (index == 72) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
String item = 'hello';
String item = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
if temp = 54:
if temp == 54:
Use == for comparison.
Python
{{'status':78, 'value' 28}}
{{'status':78, 'value':28}}
Colon missing.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(4);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(4);
Null check.
TypeScript
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
WHERE name = '77'
WHERE name = 77
Don't quote integer.
SQL
function process(): void {{ return 72; }}
function process(): number {{ return 72; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
'message' + 73
'message' + str(73)
Can't add int to string.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
my @arr = (94,86,35);
my @arr = (94,86,35);
Correct.
Perl
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if data > 20 puts 'data'
if data > 20 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if index = 19
if index == 19
Use ==.
Go
let bar = 9;
let bar = 9;
Correct.
JavaScript
c = 50
c=50
No spaces.
Shell
jwt.sign({{id:18}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:18}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<person><desc>hello</desc><age>63</age></person
<person><desc>hello</desc><age>63</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let mut bar=10; let r1=&mut bar; let r2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=10; {{ let r1=&mut bar; }} let r2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const p:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'data', age:16}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('world',11)
INSERT INTO users (id, role) VALUES ('world',11);
Specify columns.
SQL
foo == '95'
foo === 95
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if count = 17 then print('message') end
if count == 17 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
id: value title: hello,
id: value title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
47item = 10
item47 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
'value' + 75
'value' + 75.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$data[46] = 5;
if (isset($data[46])) $data[46] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
var index int = 'result'
var index string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.name
Correct.
SQL
class Order {{ int bar; }};
class Order {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
list[56]
if (length(list) >= 56) list[56]
Check length.
R
items(87)
if length(items) >= 87, items(87), end
Check length.
MATLAB
json.sqrt(81)
import json json.sqrt(81)
Import module first.
Python
function compute(index:string){{return index;}} compute(92);
function compute(index:string){{return index;}} compute('result');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let str = String::from("data"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("data"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let count = 40; count += 1;
let mut count = 40; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
int y = 'hello';
String y = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
name: data age: 35
name: data age: 35
Correct.
YAML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
{{"name":"result" "value":16}}
{{"name":"result", "value":16}}
Add comma.
JSON
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
[x*x for x in data if x > 55]
[x*x for x in data if x > 55]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if z > 82 print('result')
if z > 82: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
{{'name':'hello'}}
{{"name":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
{{"title":"value",}}
{{"title":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let str1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
[14, 87, 28
[14, 87, 28]
Close bracket.
Python
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
assert data > 27
assert data > 27
Correct.
Python
for (foo in data)
for (foo of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(97);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(97, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
def render(): print('result')
def render(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
if [ $data = 13 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 13 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
function compute() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=69;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=69;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
[96, 11, 85
[96, 11, 85]
Close bracket.
Ruby