wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
items[60]
if (items.indices.contains(60)) items[60]
Check index.
Kotlin
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
WHERE email = '8'
WHERE email = 8
Don't quote integer.
SQL
for temp in range(27) print(temp)
for temp in range(27): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
data(28)
if length(data) >= 28, data(28), end
Check length.
MATLAB
UPDATE users SET email='data' WHERE role=73
UPDATE users SET email='data' WHERE role=73;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if ($data = 85) {{}}
if ($data -eq 85) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let item: number | null = null; item.toFixed(53);
let item: number | null = null; if(item!==null) item.toFixed(53);
Null check.
TypeScript
function compute() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
const item = 35; item = 91;
let item = 35; item = 91;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
const b;
const b = 77;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
let c = 'data'
let c = "data"
Double quotes.
Swift
if count = 46 {{}}
if count == 46 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
bar == '18'
bar === 18
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
name: data status: world,
name: data status: world
Remove comma.
YAML
[17, 24, 36
[17, 24, 36]
Close bracket.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
function process(a) print(a) end
function process(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
arr[1]
if arr.indices.contains(1) {{ arr[1] }}
Check index.
Swift
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
const foo;
const foo = 11;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
local val = 74
local val = 74
Correct.
Lua
c = test
c = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
def test(bar): return bar + 1
def test(bar): return bar + 1
Correct.
Python
[x*x for x in values if x > 35]
[x*x for x in values if x > 35]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
function foo(count:string){{return count;}} foo(83);
function foo(count:string){{return count;}} foo('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
WHERE status = '6'
WHERE status = 6
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if ($item = 99)
if ($item == 99)
Use ==.
Perl
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if (num = 85) {}
if (num == 85) {}
Use ==.
Dart
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
cin >> item;
int item; cin >> item;
Declare variable.
C++
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
for i=1,97 do print(i) end
for i=1,97 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
function bar(): void {{ return 94; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 94; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
def baz(): print('result')
def baz(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
if data = 72
if data == 72
Use ==.
MATLAB
$items[38] = 5;
if (isset($items[38])) $items[38] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
val result = 'info'
val result = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if [ $foo = 70 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 70 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
{{"age":"value" "name":81}}
{{"age":"value", "name":81}}
Add comma.
JSON
var x = 32;
var x = 32;
Correct.
Dart
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
function baz() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function baz() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
let z = 51; let z = 78;
let z = 51; z = 78;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
yield index
yield index
Correct yield.
Python
switch(bar){{ case 70: break; }}
switch(bar){{ case 70: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
'test' + 3
'test' + 3.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
class Order {{ int x; }};
class Order {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
$values[83]
if ($values.Count -gt 83) {{ $values[83] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
data[89]
if (length(data) >= 89) data[89]
Check length.
R
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.email
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.email
Correct.
SQL
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
["data", 66]
["data", 66]
Correct.
JSON
if ($a = 6) {{}}
if ($a -eq 6) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int[] arr = new int[84]; arr[84] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[84]; if (84 < arr.length) arr[84] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
my @arr = (35,100,49);
my @arr = (35,100,49);
Correct.
Perl
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
items(87)
if length(items) >= 87, items(87), end
Check length.
MATLAB
os.sqrt(57)
import os os.sqrt(57)
Import module first.
Python
int y = 'test';
String y = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if b = 16 then print('output') end
if b == 16 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
let result: number = 'hello';
let result: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if z > 51 print('info')
if z > 51: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let foo = 83; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 83; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if (index = 82) {{}}
if (index == 82) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (data = 9)
if (data == 9)
Use ==.
R
if index = 79:
if index == 79:
Use == for comparison.
Python
echo data test
echo 'data test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
arr.forEach(function(y) {{ console.log(y); }})
arr.forEach((y) => {{ console.log(y); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('result',33)
INSERT INTO products (id, email) VALUES ('result',33);
Specify columns.
SQL
class Order {{ int b; }} obj.b=5;
class Order {{ public int b; }} obj.b=5;
Make field public.
Java
name: world age: 99
name: world age: 99
Correct.
YAML
if a = 23
if a == 23
Use ==.
Ruby
SELECT id role FROM items;
SELECT id, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let num: Int = 'output'
let num: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift