wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
{{'id':44, 'title' 99}}
{{'id':44, 'title':99}}
Colon missing.
Python
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(99);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(99);
Null check.
TypeScript
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if ($bar = 44)
if ($bar == 44)
Use ==.
Perl
$data[45]
if ($data.Count -gt 45) {{ $data[45] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let foo = 'world'
let foo = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
local item = 8
local item = 8
Correct.
Lua
bar = 43
bar=43
No spaces.
Shell
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if index = 5
if index == 5
Use ==.
Go
list.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
list.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if (a = 78)
if (a == 78)
Use ==.
R
function render(): void {{ return 56; }}
function render(): number {{ return 56; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
math.sqrt(21)
import math math.sqrt(21)
Import module first.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
if val = 30
if val == 30
Use ==.
MATLAB
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
items[27]
if (items.indices.contains(27)) items[27]
Check index.
Kotlin
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
for count in range(30) print(count)
for count in range(30): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (bar = 30)
if (bar == 30)
Use ==.
C++
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
'data' + 96
'data' + str(96)
Can't add int to string.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if b > 40 puts 'hello'
if b > 40 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
jwt.sign({{id:64}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:64}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
'hello' + 99
'hello' + 99.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
var x = 4;
var x = 4;
Correct.
Dart
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
def process(): print('result')
def process(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
List(5,64,82)
List(5,64,82)
Correct.
Scala
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int val = 'output';
String val = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
function foo(b) print(b) end
function foo(b) print(b) end
Correct.
Lua
<user name='data'/>
<user name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
["output", 92]
["output", 92]
Correct.
JSON
let foo: number = 'message';
let foo: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
function test(data:string){{return data;}} test(28);
function test(data:string){{return data;}} test('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
let z = 93;
let z = 93;
Correct.
JavaScript
<p>hello <b>data</p></b>
<p>hello <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if ($index = 65) {{}}
if ($index -eq 65) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
'8' + 65
8 + 65
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if y = 94
if y == 94
Use ==.
Ruby
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=81
DELETE FROM products WHERE age=81;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int[] values = new int[35]; values[35] = 5;
int[] values = new int[35]; if (35 < values.length) values[35] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
count = value
count = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
String data = 'output';
String data = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if [ $a = 26 ]; then
if [ "$a" = 26 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
$list[70] = 5;
if (isset($list[70])) $list[70] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
items[30]
if (items.indices.contains(30)) items[30]
Check index.
Kotlin
let result = 25;
let result = 25;
Correct.
JavaScript
let s = String::from("hello"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("hello"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
class Order {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Order {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
def test(): print('value')
def test(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
val count = 'info'
val count = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
int list[27]; list[27]=5;
int list[27]; if(27<27){{}} else list[27]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:89}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:89}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if (result = 55) {{}}
if (result == 55) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
while data > 54 data -= 1
while data > 54: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
let str1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
x := 93
x := 93
Correct.
Go
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let list=vec![83,97,6]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(81);
let mut list=vec![83,97,6]; let first=list[0]; list.push(81);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('message',50)
INSERT INTO items (id, role) VALUES ('message',50);
Specify columns.
SQL
SELECT age status FROM items;
SELECT age, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
let z = 25; let z = 85;
let z = 25; z = 85;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
b = data
b = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (result = 81)
if (result == 81)
Use ==.
Scala
function baz(item:string){{return item;}} baz(64);
function baz(item:string){{return item;}} baz('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++