wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
assert val > 8
assert val > 8
Correct.
Python
let z = 'info'
let z = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
int values[66]; values[66]=5;
int values[66]; if(66<66){{}} else values[66]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<p>hello <b>world</p></b>
<p>hello <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("data"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
function render(foo) print(foo) end
function render(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(97);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(97);
Null check.
TypeScript
if result = 50
if result == 50
Use ==.
MATLAB
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let num: i32 = "hello";
let num: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
val temp = 51; temp = 97
var temp = 51; temp = 97
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
values[5]
if (values.indices.contains(5)) values[5]
Check index.
Kotlin
let z = 25; z += 1;
let mut z = 25; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
val bar: Int = 'output'
val bar: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
class Product {{ int x; }};
class Product {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
def baz(): print('value')
def baz(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
arr[59]
if (length(arr) >= 59) arr[59]
Check length.
R
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
var z int = 'world'
var z string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
SELECT id status FROM items;
SELECT id, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
String foo = 'value';
String foo = "value";
Double quotes.
Java
if (num = 37)
if (num == 37)
Use ==.
C++
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
const item;
const item = 86;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if data = 70
if data == 70
Use ==.
Ruby
val b = 'result'
val b = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let vec=vec![54,44,16]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(50);
let mut vec=vec![54,44,16]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(50);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
[5, 66, 49
[5, 66, 49]
Close bracket.
Python
if (b = 27)
if (b == 27)
Use ==.
R
var x = 56;
var x = 56;
Correct.
Dart
x := 94
x := 94
Correct.
Go
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<note name='value'/>
<note name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
if a > 5 puts 'info'
if a > 5 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if ($x = 19) {{}}
if ($x -eq 19) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
h1 {{ font-size:98px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:98px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
WHERE status = '91'
WHERE status = 91
Don't quote integer.
SQL
random.sqrt(69)
import random random.sqrt(69)
Import module first.
Python
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 67 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 67 }}
Correct.
Rust
println('hello')
println("hello")
Double quotes.
Scala
def baz puts 'world' end
def baz puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
foo = info
foo = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
function process(): void {{ return 96; }}
function process(): number {{ return 96; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
if foo > 40 print('data')
if foo > 40: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
$z = 14; if ($z = 14) {{}}
$z = 14; if ($z == 14) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let num = 20;
let num = 20;
Correct.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:16}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
int[] data = new int[60]; data[60] = 5;
int[] data = new int[60]; if (60 < data.length) data[60] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
list(96)
if length(list) >= 96, list(96), end
Check length.
MATLAB
bar == '65'
bar === 65
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
arr.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
arr.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
echo value world
echo 'value world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if data = 97 {{}}
if data == 97 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
class User {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class User {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
["hello", 76]
["hello", 76]
Correct.
JSON
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if x = 32:
if x == 32:
Use == for comparison.
Python
for (z in arr)
for (z of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
let mut result=19; let ref1=&mut result; let ref2=&mut result;
let mut result=19; {{ let ref1=&mut result; }} let ref2=&mut result;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
{{"title":"test" "name":71}}
{{"title":"test", "name":71}}
Add comma.
JSON
if result = 70 then print('test') end
if result == 70 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(49);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(49, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
b > 98 & a < 26
b > 98 and a < 26
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
let val: number = 'message';
let val: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
UPDATE orders SET age='hello' WHERE role=44
UPDATE orders SET age='hello' WHERE role=44;
Add semicolon.
SQL
List(43,94,4)
List(43,94,4)
Correct.
Scala