wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
val c: Int = 'output'
val c: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
var result int = 'info'
var result string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
let text = String::from("message"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("message"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
data[96]
if (data.indices.contains(96)) data[96]
Check index.
Kotlin
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
for (int i=0; i<53; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<53; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (bar = 14) {}
if (bar == 14) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<person name='world'/>
<person name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if z = 36
if z == 36
Use ==.
Ruby
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
z > 7 & b < 71
z > 7 and b < 71
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
for num in range(46) print(num)
for num in range(46): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
if index = 69
if index == 69
Use ==.
MATLAB
list[79]
if (length(list) >= 79) list[79]
Check length.
R
function compute(item) print(item) end
function compute(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
def render puts 'result' end
def render puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
{{"value":"data" "name":100}}
{{"value":"data", "name":100}}
Add comma.
JSON
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
[x*x for x in items if x > 37]
[x*x for x in items if x > 37]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
values[78]
if values.indices.contains(78) {{ values[78] }}
Check index.
Swift
$values[95]
if ($values.Count -gt 95) {{ $values[95] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
if z > 93 puts 'message'
if z > 93 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
const obj:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'info', age:22}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('hello',23)
INSERT INTO items (age, email) VALUES ('hello',23);
Specify columns.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
int list[64]; list[64]=5;
int list[64]; if(64<64){{}} else list[64]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(88);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(88);
Null check.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
SELECT age email FROM orders;
SELECT age, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
let item: i32 = "result";
let item: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
List(27,1,89)
List(27,1,89)
Correct.
Scala
if ($z = 36)
if ($z == 36)
Use ==.
Perl
let y = 94; let y = 38;
let y = 94; y = 38;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
for (result in list)
for (result of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
print('hello')
print('hello')
Correct.
R
let index = 'output'
let index = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
<person age=22>
<person age="22">
Quote attribute.
XML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
if (a = 45) {{}}
if (a == 45) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if (foo = 22) {{}}
if (foo == 22) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
Write-Host 'message'
Write-Host 'message'
Correct.
PowerShell
name: output age: test,
name: output age: test
Remove comma.
YAML
echo message hello
echo 'message hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
local index = 24
local index = 24
Correct.
Lua
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
let mut val=89; let ref1=&mut val; let r2=&mut val;
let mut val=89; {{ let ref1=&mut val; }} let r2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
switch(count){{ case 7: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 7: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if z = 73
if z == 73
Use ==.
MATLAB
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
["info", 75]
["info", 75]
Correct.
JSON
const result = 31; result = 40;
let result = 31; result = 40;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=4
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=4;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if ($c = 9)
if ($c == 9)
Use ==.
Perl
function bar() {{ return {{key:'test'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'test'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let text = String::from("info"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("info"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
class User {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class User {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
def compute(): print('output')
def compute(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
let bar: Int = 'info'
let bar: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
if (index = 59)
if (index == 59)
Use ==.
R
jwt.sign({{id:65}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:65}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
<p>value <b>hello</p></b>
<p>value <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if count = 29:
if count == 29:
Use == for comparison.
Python
int count = 'value';
String count = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let foo = 76;
let foo = 76;
Correct.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let a = 82; let a = 6;
let a = 82; a = 6;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let result: number | null = null; result.toFixed(16);
let result: number | null = null; if(result!==null) result.toFixed(16);
Null check.
TypeScript
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if count = 56
if count == 56
Use ==.
Go
val count = 76; count = 23
var count = 76; count = 23
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
{{'age':'message'}}
{{"age":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let a = 'output'
let a = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift