wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let result: number = 'hello';
let result: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
'world' + 47
'world' + 47.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<person age=52>
<person age="52">
Quote attribute.
XML
[x*x for x in arr if x > 53]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 53]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
int[] arr = new int[5]; arr[5] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[5]; if (5 < arr.length) arr[5] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
'world' + 4
'world' + str(4)
Can't add int to string.
Python
yield index
yield index
Correct yield.
Python
age: info value: world,
age: info value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
WHERE name = '19'
WHERE name = 19
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<p>world <b>hello</p></b>
<p>world <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if (a = 87)
if (a == 87)
Use ==.
C++
int data = 'output';
String data = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
{{"title":"world" "title":85}}
{{"title":"world", "title":85}}
Add comma.
JSON
int data[49]; data[49]=5;
int data[49]; if(49<49){{}} else data[49]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
UPDATE items SET email='test' WHERE status=52
UPDATE items SET email='test' WHERE status=52;
Add semicolon.
SQL
["message", 9]
["message", 9]
Correct.
JSON
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let temp: i32 = "result";
let temp: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
x > 35 & x < 58
x > 35 and x < 58
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
val item = 45; item = 32
var item = 45; item = 32
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
val result = 'world'
val result = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
function compute(): void {{ return 41; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 41; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
cin >> bar cout << bar;
cin >> bar; cout << bar;
Add semicolon.
C++
name: info age: 42
name: info age: 42
Correct.
YAML
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
if result = 58
if result == 58
Use ==.
Ruby
$data[17]
if ($data.Count -gt 17) {{ $data[17] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if data = 89 {{}}
if data == 89 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:64}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
function handle(val:string){{return val;}} handle(37);
function handle(val:string){{return val;}} handle('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
echo output test
echo 'output test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
for (index in data)
for (index of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
function process() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (index = 8)
if (index == 8)
Use ==.
R
result = 84
result=84
No spaces.
Shell
let bar = 70; let bar = 68;
let bar = 70; bar = 68;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
while foo > 76 foo -= 1
while foo > 76: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
System.out.println('data')
System.out.println('data');
Add semicolon.
Java
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<user><desc>world</desc><name>20</name></user
<user><desc>world</desc><name>20</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 70 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 70 }}
Correct.
Rust
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
foo = message
foo = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if temp > 29 puts 'result'
if temp > 29 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
local c = 94
local c = 94
Correct.
Lua
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
'32' + 42
32 + 42
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
{{'value':'data'}}
{{"value":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
var x = 57;
var x = 57;
Correct.
Dart
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(94);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(94, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
function render() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
def compute(item): return item + 1
def compute(item): return item + 1
Correct.
Python
String c = 'output';
String c = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
function process(bar) print(bar) end
function process(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
if ($temp = 64) {{}}
if ($temp -eq 64) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if (temp = 35)
if (temp == 35)
Use ==.
C++
items[8]
if items.indices.contains(8) {{ items[8] }}
Check index.
Swift
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
var x = 63;
var x = 63;
Correct.
Dart
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
b > 32 & z < 45
b > 32 and z < 45
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
list.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
list.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if index = 99 then print('test') end
if index == 99 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.email
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.email
Correct.
SQL
if count = 96
if count == 96
Use ==.
Ruby
if count = 62:
if count == 62:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if count > 91 print('value')
if count > 91: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
int[] data = new int[15]; data[15] = 5;
int[] data = new int[15]; if (15 < data.length) data[15] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
index == '100'
index === 100
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
function baz(val:string){{return val;}} baz(80);
function baz(val:string){{return val;}} baz('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=29
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=29;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const b;
const b = 40;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
class Order {{ int foo; }};
class Order {{ public: int foo; }};
Make public.
C++
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP