wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
switch(count){{ case 24: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 24: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
let text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("info"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
local index = 30
local index = 30
Correct.
Lua
if ($count = 6) {{}}
if ($count -eq 6) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
jwt.sign({{id:13}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:13}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
items[43]
if (length(items) >= 43) items[43]
Check length.
R
for c in range(88) print(c)
for c in range(88): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
if b > 56 puts 'world'
if b > 56 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
String item = 'data';
String item = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
items[2]
if items.indices.contains(2) {{ items[2] }}
Check index.
Swift
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let vec=vec![93,31,60]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(42);
let mut vec=vec![93,31,60]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(42);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
x > 45 & y < 54
x > 45 and y < 54
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let z = 34;
let z = 34;
Correct.
JavaScript
int arr[82]; arr[82]=5;
int arr[82]; if(82<82){{}} else arr[82]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
z = output
z = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
JOIN products ON users.id = products.age
JOIN products ON users.id = products.age
Correct.
SQL
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{{"title":"value" "title":4}}
{{"title":"value", "title":4}}
Add comma.
JSON
def process puts 'output' end
def process puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
assert y > 12
assert y > 12
Correct.
Python
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
const user:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'result', age:70}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
List(72,86,80)
List(72,86,80)
Correct.
Scala
y == '91'
y === 91
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
arr.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
arr.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
val data: Int = 'output'
val data: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if c = 24 {{}}
if c == 24 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let val: number = 'world';
let val: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=73;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=73;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
title: info status: hello,
title: info status: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=63
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=63;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if (c = 27) {{}}
if (c == 27) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (temp) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (temp) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if index = 27:
if index == 27:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<table><tr><td>hello<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
$list[44] = 5;
if (isset($list[44])) $list[44] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
x := 68
x := 68
Correct.
Go
random.sqrt(49)
import random random.sqrt(49)
Import module first.
Python
function test() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
def bar(): print('info')
def bar(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
const x;
const x = 57;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
'2' + 26
2 + 26
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:42px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:42px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if [ $x = 54 ]; then
if [ "$x" = 54 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<person age=6>
<person age="6">
Quote attribute.
XML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if result = 77 then print('output') end
if result == 77 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
$data = 44; if ($data = 44) {{}}
$data = 44; if ($data == 44) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
def process(z): return z + 1
def process(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
while foo > 43 foo -= 1
while foo > 43: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
{{'name':80, 'title' 40}}
{{'name':80, 'title':40}}
Colon missing.
Python
match data {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match data {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
function test(): void {{ return 24; }}
function test(): number {{ return 24; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
try {{ throw 'message'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('message'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
var foo int = 'value'
var foo string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
my @arr = (32,32,68);
my @arr = (32,32,68);
Correct.
Perl
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
for (int i=0; i<45; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<45; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (foo = 77) {{}}
if (foo == 77) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
[51, 64, 21
[51, 64, 21]
Close bracket.
Ruby
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('data',32)
INSERT INTO orders (age, role) VALUES ('data',32);
Specify columns.
SQL
yield num
yield num
Correct yield.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if (val = 100)
if (val == 100)
Use ==.
C++
<p>data <b>test</p></b>
<p>data <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
const val = 44; val = 78;
let val = 44; val = 78;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
let item = 'value'
let item = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
function render(bar) print(bar) end
function render(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if (count = 93) {}
if (count == 93) {}
Use ==.
Dart
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js