wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
let msg = String::from("test"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("test"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let temp = 53; let temp = 13;
let temp = 53; temp = 13;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if ($num = 6) {{}}
if ($num -eq 6) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if b = 91:
if b == 91:
Use == for comparison.
Python
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<note name='result'/>
<note name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let mut z=18; let r1=&mut z; let r2=&mut z;
let mut z=18; {{ let r1=&mut z; }} let r2=&mut z;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
var z int = 'output'
var z string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
let data = 'output'
let data = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
DELETE FROM users WHERE status=4
DELETE FROM users WHERE status=4;
Add semicolon.
SQL
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<p>output <b>test</p></b>
<p>output <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{"id":"output" "id":54}}
{{"id":"output", "id":54}}
Add comma.
JSON
<person age=83>
<person age="83">
Quote attribute.
XML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
String b = 'data';
String b = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
{{'id':'value'}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
class Product {{ int val; }};
class Product {{ public: int val; }};
Make public.
C++
val bar: Int = 'world'
val bar: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{{'title':35, 'status' 35}}
{{'title':35, 'status':35}}
Colon missing.
Python
if (z = 31)
if (z == 31)
Use ==.
C++
'result' + 40
'result' + str(40)
Can't add int to string.
Python
$a = 47; if ($a = 47) {{}}
$a = 47; if ($a == 47) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
let val = 1;
let val = 1;
Correct.
JavaScript
function handle() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
<person><name>output</name><name>57</name></person
<person><name>output</name><name>57</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
def compute puts 'hello' end
def compute puts 'hello' end
Correct.
Ruby
let str1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("result"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
$list[91]
if ($list.Count -gt 91) {{ $list[91] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int values[63]; values[63]=5;
int values[63]; if(63<63){{}} else values[63]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=19;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=19;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
val result = 'data'
val result = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
assert data > 95
assert data > 95
Correct.
Python
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
fn test() -> i32 {{ 56 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 56 }}
Correct.
Rust
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let c: number | null = null; c.toFixed(7);
let c: number | null = null; if(c!==null) c.toFixed(7);
Null check.
TypeScript
switch(z){{ case 12: break; }}
switch(z){{ case 12: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
for i=1,38 do print(i) end
for i=1,38 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if c = 73 {{}}
if c == 73 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
cin >> result;
int result; cin >> result;
Declare variable.
C++
echo value world
echo 'value world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
list.forEach(function(data) {{ console.log(data); }})
list.forEach((data) => {{ console.log(data); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
function baz(val:string){{return val;}} baz(93);
function baz(val:string){{return val;}} baz('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
'info' + 28
'info' + 28.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('result',82)
INSERT INTO products (age, email) VALUES ('result',82);
Specify columns.
SQL
for (item in items)
for (item of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
if index = 27 then print('result') end
if index == 27 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
item = 19
item=19
No spaces.
Shell
79b = 10
b79 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
match val {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match val {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let temp = 9; temp += 1;
let mut temp = 9; temp += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if (z) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (z) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
if x = 24
if x == 24
Use ==.
MATLAB
UPDATE orders SET age='hello' WHERE email=32
UPDATE orders SET age='hello' WHERE email=32;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
WHERE name = '48'
WHERE name = 48
Don't quote integer.
SQL
[x*x for x in arr if x > 46]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 46]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(90);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(90);
Correct.
Node.js
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
def baz(): print('value')
def baz(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
$list[9] = 5;
if (isset($list[9])) $list[9] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
function test(): void {{ return 43; }}
function test(): number {{ return 43; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<input type='text' value='world'>
<input type='text' value='world' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
const item;
const item = 83;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
#footer {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
val num = 93; num = 81
var num = 93; num = 81
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (index = 100) {{}}
if (index === 100) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
int[] items = new int[44]; items[44] = 5;
int[] items = new int[44]; if (44 < items.length) items[44] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:38}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:38}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let val: number = 'test';
let val: string = 'test';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if foo > 98 puts 'data'
if foo > 98 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
.Order {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
["value", 69]
["value", 69]
Correct.
JSON
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
class Person {{ int result; }} obj.result=5;
class Person {{ public int result; }} obj.result=5;
Make field public.
Java