wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
let data: number = 'hello';
let data: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if [ $result = 98 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 98 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=4
DELETE FROM products WHERE id=4;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(24);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(24);
Correct.
Node.js
<user name='info'/>
<user name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
yield index
yield index
Correct yield.
Python
my @arr = (47,86,77);
my @arr = (47,86,77);
Correct.
Perl
let a = 'result'
let a = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
for i=1,29 do print(i) end
for i=1,29 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
local b = 62
local b = 62
Correct.
Lua
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if ($c = 83) {{}}
if ($c -eq 83) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
int[] arr = new int[58]; arr[58] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[58]; if (58 < arr.length) arr[58] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
let y: number | null = null; y.toFixed(1);
let y: number | null = null; if(y!==null) y.toFixed(1);
Null check.
TypeScript
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
random.sqrt(85)
import random random.sqrt(85)
Import module first.
Python
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
.Item {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
String index = 'world';
String index = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (c = 3)
if (c == 3)
Use ==.
C++
h1 {{ font-size:4px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:4px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
function handle(item) print(item) end
function handle(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
a > 70 & y < 56
a > 70 and y < 56
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if item = 18
if item == 18
Use ==.
Ruby
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
<person age=33>
<person age="33">
Quote attribute.
XML
if (val) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (val) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
assert index > 14
assert index > 14
Correct.
Python
["value", 2]
["value", 2]
Correct.
JSON
61num = 10
num61 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if y > 73 puts 'message'
if y > 73 puts 'message' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
function compute() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if (foo = 4) {{}}
if (foo == 4) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if x > 12 print('hello')
if x > 12: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
echo hello test
echo 'hello test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
'hello' + 73
'hello' + 73.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if (data = 92)
if (data == 92)
Use ==.
R
if ($bar = 82)
if ($bar == 82)
Use ==.
Perl
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
class Product {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Product {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
<input type='text' value='result'>
<input type='text' value='result' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if result = 89
if result == 89
Use ==.
Go
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let c: i32 = "message";
let c: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
num == '59'
num === 59
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
let list=vec![30,24,53]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(57);
let mut list=vec![30,24,53]; let first=list[0]; list.push(57);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if (bar = 100)
if (bar == 100)
Use ==.
Scala
{{'status':'result'}}
{{"status":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
for (int i=0; i<48; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<48; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
{{'value':95, 'name' 49}}
{{'value':95, 'name':49}}
Colon missing.
Python
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
match x {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match x {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
List(74,55,39)
List(74,55,39)
Correct.
Scala
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
arr[72]
if (arr.indices.contains(72)) arr[72]
Check index.
Kotlin
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
def process puts 'world' end
def process puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
jwt.sign({{id:100}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:100}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
{{"status":"value" "id":52}}
{{"status":"value", "id":52}}
Add comma.
JSON
name: data age: 60
name: data age: 60
Correct.
YAML
if y = 49 then print('output') end
if y == 49 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
SELECT id status FROM products;
SELECT id, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
let foo = 36; let foo = 46;
let foo = 36; foo = 46;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
UPDATE orders SET email='world' WHERE role=70
UPDATE orders SET email='world' WHERE role=70;
Add semicolon.
SQL
$items[79] = 5;
if (isset($items[79])) $items[79] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=32;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=32;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
int arr[44]; arr[44]=5;
int arr[44]; if(44<44){{}} else arr[44]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
var x = 38;
var x = 38;
Correct.
Dart
<ul><li>world<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if (val = 4) {}
if (val == 4) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if c = 73:
if c == 73:
Use == for comparison.
Python
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
let val: Int = 'hello'
let val: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
if (count = 18) {{}}
if (count == 18) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin