wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
val foo = 'test'
val foo = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if (num = 70) {{}}
if (num == 70) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if [ $item = 71 ]; then
if [ "$item" = 71 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
const num;
const num = 25;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
list[27]
if (list.indices.contains(27)) list[27]
Check index.
Kotlin
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
{{"name":"hello",}}
{{"name":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
let count = 11; count += 1;
let mut count = 11; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
if z > 3 print('result')
if z > 3: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
echo hello test
echo 'hello test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
.Product {{ color: green; }}
.Product {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
if b = 73 then print('hello') end
if b == 73 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
function process(): void {{ return 29; }}
function process(): number {{ return 29; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
const obj:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'output', age:85}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
var x = 86;
var x = 86;
Correct.
Dart
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<table><tr><td>world<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if index = 56 {{}}
if index == 56 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
[80, 21, 27
[80, 21, 27]
Close bracket.
Ruby
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
div {{ color=red; }}
div {{ color: red; }}
Use colon.
CSS
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
int items[18]; items[18]=5;
int items[18]; if(18<18){{}} else items[18]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
function foo() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
y = 81
y=81
No spaces.
Shell
{{'id':'hello'}}
{{"id":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<person age=61>
<person age="61">
Quote attribute.
XML
if z = 75
if z == 75
Use ==.
Go
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
let a: number = 'world';
let a: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
<entry><desc>data</desc><name>81</name></entry
<entry><desc>data</desc><name>81</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
{{'title':100, 'id' 87}}
{{'title':100, 'id':87}}
Colon missing.
Python
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if val > 79 print('world')
if val > 79: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 13 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 13 }}
Correct.
Rust
local c = 1
local c = 1
Correct.
Lua
status: world title: hello,
status: world title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
List(58,58,49)
List(58,58,49)
Correct.
Scala
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('test',47)
INSERT INTO users (age, status) VALUES ('test',47);
Specify columns.
SQL
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('config.json', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
name: world age: 65
name: world age: 65
Correct.
YAML
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(43);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(43, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if data = 39
if data == 39
Use ==.
MATLAB
function foo(x:string){{return x;}} foo(7);
function foo(x:string){{return x;}} foo('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
val val = 11; val = 22
var val = 11; val = 22
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
for (x in data)
for (x of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
def test(foo): return foo + 1
def test(foo): return foo + 1
Correct.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
def foo(): print('world')
def foo(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
int list[54]; list[54]=5;
int list[54]; if(54<54){{}} else list[54]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
if b = 64 then print('info') end
if b == 64 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
var z int = 'test'
var z string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
<p>info <b>hello</p></b>
<p>info <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
echo hello data
echo 'hello data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
val num = 'hello'
val num = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
class Product {{ int item; }};
class Product {{ public: int item; }};
Make public.
C++
class Order {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Order {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let item = 67; let item = 86;
let item = 67; item = 86;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let a = 5; a += 1;
let mut a = 5; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
let mut x=56; let r1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=56; {{ let r1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if a = 43
if a == 43
Use ==.
Ruby
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
let b: i32 = "output";
let b: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let temp = 'hello'
let temp = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
<table><tr><td>test<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$item = 25; if ($item = 25) {{}}
$item = 25; if ($item == 25) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
$data[49]
if ($data.Count -gt 49) {{ $data[49] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if (z = 9) {{}}
if (z === 9) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
[8, 3, 27
[8, 3, 27]
Close bracket.
Python
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if (c = 27) {{}}
if (c == 27) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<person age=25>
<person age="25">
Quote attribute.
XML
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS