wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
SELECT id role FROM products;
SELECT id, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
val count: Int = 'data'
val count: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
for z in range(38) print(z)
for z in range(38): print(z)
Colon after for.
Python
List(29,73,19)
List(29,73,19)
Correct.
Scala
if (x = 59) {{}}
if (x === 59) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<input type='text' value='output'>
<input type='text' value='output' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
name: info id: hello,
name: info id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
'message' + 34
'message' + str(34)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if num = 13
if num == 13
Use ==.
MATLAB
if (c = 41) {}
if (c == 41) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(77);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('output')).listen(77);
Correct.
Node.js
let mut x=81; let ref1=&mut x; let r2=&mut x;
let mut x=81; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let r2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
x := 66
x := 66
Correct.
Go
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
my @arr = (6,39,62);
my @arr = (6,39,62);
Correct.
Perl
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
for (int i=0; i<95; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<95; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if ($count = 49) {{}}
if ($count -eq 49) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if x > 76 print('value')
if x > 76: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let text = String::from("output"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
function compute(a:string){{return a;}} compute(88);
function compute(a:string){{return a;}} compute('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
var x = 21;
var x = 21;
Correct.
Dart
if (result = 19)
if (result == 19)
Use ==.
Scala
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 42 }}
Correct.
Rust
{{'title':71, 'value' 59}}
{{'title':71, 'value':59}}
Colon missing.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
def bar(): print('world')
def bar(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
<note name='test'/>
<note name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:33}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:33}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
let y: Int = 'data'
let y: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if temp = 29:
if temp == 29:
Use == for comparison.
Python
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if (result) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (result) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
count = 7
count=7
No spaces.
Shell
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('world',48)
INSERT INTO orders (name, role) VALUES ('world',48);
Specify columns.
SQL
WHERE email = '38'
WHERE email = 38
Don't quote integer.
SQL
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
String num = 'result';
String num = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
list(39)
if length(list) >= 39, list(39), end
Check length.
MATLAB
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
values[55]
if (length(values) >= 55) values[55]
Check length.
R
name: hello age: 2
name: hello age: 2
Correct.
YAML
echo hello test
echo 'hello test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
for (b in data)
for (b of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
[8, 42, 33
[8, 42, 33]
Close bracket.
Python
val num = 86; num = 83
var num = 86; num = 83
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
local b = 59
local b = 59
Correct.
Lua
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
{{"value":"data" "value":48}}
{{"value":"data", "value":48}}
Add comma.
JSON
$data[59] = 5;
if (isset($data[59])) $data[59] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let temp = 54; let temp = 73;
let temp = 54; temp = 73;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
UPDATE orders SET age='info' WHERE status=54
UPDATE orders SET age='info' WHERE status=54;
Add semicolon.
SQL
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
38a = 10
a38 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
while num > 18 num -= 1
while num > 18: num -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
raise 'result'
raise Exception('result')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON users.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
for temp in range(76) print(temp)
for temp in range(76): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
val val = 25; val = 34
var val = 25; val = 34
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
val y = 'test'
val y = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
{{'status':42, 'id' 77}}
{{'status':42, 'id':77}}
Colon missing.
Python
{{'id':'hello'}}
{{"id":"hello"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (val = 97)
if (val == 97)
Use ==.
Scala
'36' + 67
36 + 67
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
const a;
const a = 70;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const person:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'world', age:27}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript