wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if c > 99 puts 'output'
if c > 99 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
function test() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
let item = 79;
let item = 79;
Correct.
JavaScript
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
for i=1,67 do print(i) end
for i=1,67 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
{{"id":"result",}}
{{"id":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
'hello' + 46
'hello' + 46.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
h1 {{ font-size:40px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:40px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
for (y in values)
for (y of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(6);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('test')).listen(6);
Correct.
Node.js
name: data age: 11
name: data age: 11
Correct.
YAML
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
list[7]
if (list.indices.contains(7)) list[7]
Check index.
Kotlin
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
sys.sqrt(78)
import sys sys.sqrt(78)
Import module first.
Python
if (item = 82)
if (item == 82)
Use ==.
C++
switch(count){{ case 39: break; }}
switch(count){{ case 39: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if foo = 46
if foo == 46
Use ==.
Ruby
if ($item = 54) {{}}
if ($item -eq 54) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<ul><li>world<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
for i=1,10 do print(i) end
for i=1,10 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
#content {{ color: #333; }}
#content {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
int a = 'info';
String a = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
match count {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match count {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
$b = 19; if ($b = 19) {{}}
$b = 19; if ($b == 19) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
$data[95]
if ($data.Count -gt 95) {{ $data[95] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=18;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=18;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
'66' + 20
66 + 20
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
JOIN products ON users.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
UPDATE items SET id='hello' WHERE role=94
UPDATE items SET id='hello' WHERE role=94;
Add semicolon.
SQL
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
if (temp = 55) {{}}
if (temp == 55) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=89
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=89;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(70);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(70);
Correct.
Node.js
if [ $count = 76 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 76 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
for (int i=0; i<18; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<18; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if y = 44:
if y == 44:
Use == for comparison.
Python
SELECT name role FROM products;
SELECT name, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
const item;
const item = 84;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<person age=23>
<person age="23">
Quote attribute.
XML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let result: Int = 'result'
let result: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if c > 5 print('info')
if c > 5: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
'test' + 58
'test' + 58.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
{{"age":"hello",}}
{{"age":"hello"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
{{"status":"value" "title":85}}
{{"status":"value", "title":85}}
Add comma.
JSON
<p>world <b>data</p></b>
<p>world <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
function render() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
val result = 21; result = 9
var result = 21; result = 9
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
4num = 10
num4 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if (a = 52)
if (a == 52)
Use ==.
R
h1 {{ font-size:64px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:64px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'world' + 37
'world' + str(37)
Can't add int to string.
Python
for (count in values)
for (count of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let c: number = 'output';
let c: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
name: test age: 86
name: test age: 86
Correct.
YAML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if x = 87 {{}}
if x == 87 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
int[] data = new int[1]; data[1] = 5;
int[] data = new int[1]; if (1 < data.length) data[1] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('output',90)
INSERT INTO products (name, role) VALUES ('output',90);
Specify columns.
SQL
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
let str = String::from("world"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("world"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
items[48]
if (items.indices.contains(48)) items[48]
Check index.
Kotlin
<user name='hello'/>
<user name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
[x*x for x in items if x > 29]
[x*x for x in items if x > 29]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
{{'value':93, 'name' 32}}
{{'value':93, 'name':32}}
Colon missing.
Python