wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
int data[28]; data[28]=5;
int data[28]; if(28<28){{}} else data[28]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
for (index in data)
for (index of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if index > 88 print('info')
if index > 88: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
if c = 55
if c == 55
Use ==.
Go
{{"status":"value",}}
{{"status":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
def compute(b): return b + 1
def compute(b): return b + 1
Correct.
Python
function compute() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
items[62]
if (length(items) >= 62) items[62]
Check length.
R
if b = 15
if b == 15
Use ==.
MATLAB
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let s1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("message"); let s2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let b = 44; b += 1;
let mut b = 44; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
function render(z) print(z) end
function render(z) print(z) end
Correct.
Lua
'data' + 41
'data' + str(41)
Can't add int to string.
Python
local result = 99
local result = 99
Correct.
Lua
re.sqrt(58)
import re re.sqrt(58)
Import module first.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if [ $foo = 63 ]; then
if [ "$foo" = 63 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
[x*x for x in arr if x > 26]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 26]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<table><tr><td>world<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>world</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
z = 18
z=18
No spaces.
Shell
.Person {{ color: red; }}
.Person {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
UPDATE users SET name='output' WHERE role=31
UPDATE users SET name='output' WHERE role=31;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if index = 81
if index == 81
Use ==.
Ruby
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
data[32]
if (data.indices.contains(32)) data[32]
Check index.
Kotlin
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
function baz(temp:string){{return temp;}} baz(77);
function baz(temp:string){{return temp;}} baz('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
if (y = 20)
if (y == 20)
Use ==.
R
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if y = 20:
if y == 20:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<p>value <b>hello</p></b>
<p>value <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
values[14]
if values.indices.contains(14) {{ values[14] }}
Check index.
Swift
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$item = 30; if ($item = 30) {{}}
$item = 30; if ($item == 30) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
{{'id':79, 'id' 81}}
{{'id':79, 'id':81}}
Colon missing.
Python
class Item {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Item {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(57);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(57);
Null check.
TypeScript
const user:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'data', age:28}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$values[49] = 5;
if (isset($values[49])) $values[49] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if (y) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (y) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let z: number = 'test';
let z: string = 'test';
Fix type.
TypeScript
a > 13 & x < 52
a > 13 and x < 52
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
x := 4
x := 4
Correct.
Go
val c: Int = 'message'
val c: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
h1 {{ font-size:2px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:2px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
["hello", 43]
["hello", 43]
Correct.
JSON
class Item {{ int num; }};
class Item {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if b = 32 then print('test') end
if b == 32 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
assert x > 37
assert x > 37
Correct.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
[76, 3, 93
[76, 3, 93]
Close bracket.
Python
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
while temp > 79 temp -= 1
while temp > 79: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
{{"value":"test" "status":71}}
{{"value":"test", "status":71}}
Add comma.
JSON
for i=1,73 do print(i) end
for i=1,73 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if ($bar = 80)
if ($bar == 80)
Use ==.
Perl
let item = 10; let item = 85;
let item = 10; item = 85;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
int[] arr = new int[66]; arr[66] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[66]; if (66 < arr.length) arr[66] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
List(25,57,65)
List(25,57,65)
Correct.
Scala
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
function compute(): void {{ return 17; }}
function compute(): number {{ return 17; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
SELECT age email FROM products;
SELECT age, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
let item: i32 = "info";
let item: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if ($y = 46) {{}}
if ($y -eq 46) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
var val int = 'value'
var val string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
print 'world'
print('world')
print needs parentheses.
Python
String a = 'output';
String a = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
if y = 50 {{}}
if y == 50 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift