wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
class Order {{ int a; }};
class Order {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
$a = 93; if ($a = 93) {{}}
$a = 93; if ($a == 93) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
y > 73 & y < 36
y > 73 and y < 36
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let num: Int = 'test'
let num: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
function render(): void {{ return 59; }}
function render(): number {{ return 59; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if data = 89
if data == 89
Use ==.
Go
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
data[73]
if (data.indices.contains(73)) data[73]
Check index.
Kotlin
var val int = 'output'
var val string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
{{"id":"value" "status":3}}
{{"id":"value", "status":3}}
Add comma.
JSON
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
[25, 2, 75
[25, 2, 75]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for (b in data)
for (b of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
<p>result <b>world</p></b>
<p>result <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
title: world age: data,
title: world age: data
Remove comma.
YAML
if c = 64:
if c == 64:
Use == for comparison.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
void main() {{ print('world') }}
void main() {{ print('world'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
int items[23]; items[23]=5;
int items[23]; if(23<23){{}} else items[23]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<entry><age>value</age><name>15</name></entry
<entry><age>value</age><name>15</name></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
let v=vec![16,81,100]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(66);
let mut v=vec![16,81,100]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(66);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if (b = 67)
if (b == 67)
Use ==.
C++
if (count = 97) {}
if (count == 97) {}
Use ==.
Dart
cin >> bar;
int bar; cin >> bar;
Declare variable.
C++
if [ $x = 43 ]; then
if [ "$x" = 43 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
let y: number = 'result';
let y: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let item = 36; let item = 14;
let item = 36; item = 14;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
'test' + 45
'test' + 45.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 52 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 52 }}
Correct.
Rust
class User {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class User {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('hello',77)
INSERT INTO orders (age, email) VALUES ('hello',77);
Specify columns.
SQL
JOIN products ON items.id = products.name
JOIN products ON items.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
function handle(a:string){{return a;}} handle(72);
function handle(a:string){{return a;}} handle('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
num = 70
num=70
No spaces.
Shell
if (temp = 61) {{}}
if (temp === 61) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let x = 'hello'
let x = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
if ($val = 15) {{}}
if ($val -eq 15) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
{{'status':'message'}}
{{"status":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
random.sqrt(4)
import random random.sqrt(4)
Import module first.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
yield b
yield b
Correct yield.
Python
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE status=74;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status=74;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
arr.forEach(function(y) {{ console.log(y); }})
arr.forEach((y) => {{ console.log(y); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
name: test age: 82
name: test age: 82
Correct.
YAML
let s = String::from("data"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("data"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
bar = result
bar = 'result'
Quote strings.
Python
val val = 9; val = 59
var val = 9; val = 59
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
[x*x for x in arr if x > 39]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 39]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
def render(num): return num + 1
def render(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
List(92,56,64)
List(92,56,64)
Correct.
Scala
let data = 96;
let data = 96;
Correct.
JavaScript
def baz(): print('info')
def baz(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
let val: i32 = "message";
let val: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
def process puts 'message' end
def process puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
result == '83'
result === 83
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
my @arr = (92,45,49);
my @arr = (92,45,49);
Correct.
Perl
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
if b = 63 {{}}
if b == 63 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<ul><li>hello<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if (z = 16) {{}}
if (z == 16) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if (val = 37)
if (val == 37)
Use ==.
R
if y = 96
if y == 96
Use ==.
Ruby
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
data[90]
if data.indices.contains(90) {{ data[90] }}
Check index.
Swift
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if index = 16
if index == 16
Use ==.
MATLAB
assert data > 7
assert data > 7
Correct.
Python
const obj:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'data', age:38}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript