wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if (b = 13) {{}}
if (b == 13) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
const val;
const val = 23;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
def handle puts 'data' end
def handle puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
class Product {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Product {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let mut b=75; let r1=&mut b; let ref2=&mut b;
let mut b=75; {{ let r1=&mut b; }} let ref2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
[35, 11, 48
[35, 11, 48]
Close bracket.
Ruby
for (int i=0; i<30; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<30; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
h1 {{ font-size:84px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:84px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
x := 57
x := 57
Correct.
Go
random.sqrt(73)
import random random.sqrt(73)
Import module first.
Python
val = output
val = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
if x = 52:
if x == 52:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let item = 77;
let item = 77;
Correct.
JavaScript
if y > 99 puts 'test'
if y > 99 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
{{"value":"world",}}
{{"value":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
my @arr = (98,92,89);
my @arr = (98,92,89);
Correct.
Perl
int y = 'hello';
String y = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
arr(44)
if length(arr) >= 44, arr(44), end
Check length.
MATLAB
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
SELECT id status FROM items;
SELECT id, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
if (result = 7) {{}}
if (result == 7) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if result = 45
if result == 45
Use ==.
MATLAB
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
function test() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
yield bar
yield bar
Correct yield.
Python
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match temp {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
var temp int = 'data'
var temp string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
c = 19
c=19
No spaces.
Shell
if data = 55 then print('result') end
if data == 55 then print('result') end
Use ==.
Lua
val index: Int = 'value'
val index: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:27}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:27}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(77);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(77, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if index > 49 print('message')
if index > 49: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
String b = 'test';
String b = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
val foo = 'output'
val foo = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
const num;
const num = 28;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
def render(data): return data + 1
def render(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
for i=1,99 do print(i) end
for i=1,99 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
$items[55] = 5;
if (isset($items[55])) $items[55] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if ($c = 68)
if ($c == 68)
Use ==.
Perl
count == '24'
count === 24
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let foo: Int = 'result'
let foo: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
a > 56 & x < 94
a > 56 and x < 94
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
result = world
result = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
int index = 'message';
String index = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if item = 71:
if item == 71:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<div><p>data</div></p>
<div><p>data</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
data[64]
if (data.indices.contains(64)) data[64]
Check index.
Kotlin
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
let index = 58;
let index = 58;
Correct.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
my @arr = (54,97,94);
my @arr = (54,97,94);
Correct.
Perl
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
'19' + 28
19 + 28
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if (a = 34)
if (a == 34)
Use ==.
R
{{"status":"data",}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go