wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let val: number = 'result';
let val: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if count = 93:
if count == 93:
Use == for comparison.
Python
function compute() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
my @arr = (71,96,56);
my @arr = (71,96,56);
Correct.
Perl
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let item = 24; let item = 40;
let item = 24; item = 40;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
var foo int = 'result'
var foo string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (b = 66) {{}}
if (b === 66) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
echo test data
echo 'test data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:83}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:83}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
let data: number | null = null; data.toFixed(1);
let data: number | null = null; if(data!==null) data.toFixed(1);
Null check.
TypeScript
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=77
DELETE FROM users WHERE name=77;
Add semicolon.
SQL
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("output") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("output") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
num == '52'
num === 52
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
while index > 61 index -= 1
while index > 61: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
name: info age: 84
name: info age: 84
Correct.
YAML
String data = 'test';
String data = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
if [ $index = 72 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 72 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if ($z = 5) {{}}
if ($z -eq 5) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
function test(): void {{ return 47; }}
function test(): number {{ return 47; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
function compute() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
{{"value":"hello" "status":27}}
{{"value":"hello", "status":27}}
Add comma.
JSON
if (z = 12)
if (z == 12)
Use ==.
R
if (result = 19) {}
if (result == 19) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if z = 22
if z == 22
Use ==.
Ruby
a = hello
a = 'hello'
Quote strings.
Python
def bar(): print('output')
def bar(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
List(87,86,21)
List(87,86,21)
Correct.
Scala
val index: Int = 'hello'
val index: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
int result = 'output';
String result = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
const obj:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'test', age:50}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
fmt.Println 'message'
fmt.Println('message')
Missing parentheses.
Go
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class Item {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Item {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
'81' + 34
81 + 34
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if ($foo = 56)
if ($foo == 56)
Use ==.
Perl
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 31 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 31 }}
Correct.
Rust
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
if data = 89
if data == 89
Use ==.
Go
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
def test(z): return z + 1
def test(z): return z + 1
Correct.
Python
["message", 95]
["message", 95]
Correct.
JSON
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
$data[40]
if ($data.Count -gt 40) {{ $data[40] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
$items[84] = 5;
if (isset($items[84])) $items[84] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let x = 48;
let x = 48;
Correct.
JavaScript
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
data[79]
if (data.indices.contains(79)) data[79]
Check index.
Kotlin
let index: Int = 'data'
let index: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
random.sqrt(5)
import random random.sqrt(5)
Import module first.
Python
'value' + 82
'value' + 82.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
SELECT age email FROM users;
SELECT age, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
let val = 'hello'
let val = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
<p>hello <b>test</p></b>
<p>hello <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
if (count = 32)
if (count == 32)
Use ==.
Scala
List(47,72,31)
List(47,72,31)
Correct.
Scala
'25' + 9
25 + 9
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
if index = 79 then print('hello') end
if index == 79 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (b) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (b) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
String c = 'hello';
String c = "hello";
Double quotes.
Java
let data: number = 'data';
let data: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
class Item {{ int foo; }};
class Item {{ public: int foo; }};
Make public.
C++
if a > 25 print('info')
if a > 25: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=59;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=59;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
let num: i32 = "hello";
let num: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
values(29)
if length(values) >= 29, values(29), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if ($item = 56)
if ($item == 56)
Use ==.
Perl
val result: Int = 'info'
val result: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
disp('hello')
disp('hello')
Correct.
MATLAB
[13, 70, 59
[13, 70, 59]
Close bracket.
Ruby
<entry name='world'/>
<entry name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
let mut bar=65; let ref1=&mut bar; let ref2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=65; {{ let ref1=&mut bar; }} let ref2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust