wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
'world' + 70
'world' + 70.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if x = 76
if x == 76
Use ==.
MATLAB
$arr[63]
if ($arr.Count -gt 63) {{ $arr[63] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
items[31]
if items.indices.contains(31) {{ items[31] }}
Check index.
Swift
function handle(): void {{ return 18; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 18; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let b = 'result'
let b = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
'61' + 26
61 + 26
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
arr[52]
if (arr.indices.contains(52)) arr[52]
Check index.
Kotlin
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<table><tr><td>data<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
list(99)
if length(list) >= 99, list(99), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let num: Int = 'data'
let num: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
int b = 'test';
String b = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if foo = 22:
if foo == 22:
Use == for comparison.
Python
{{"status":"data" "name":32}}
{{"status":"data", "name":32}}
Add comma.
JSON
for (data in arr)
for (data of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
if num = 54 {{}}
if num == 54 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let data = 80; data += 1;
let mut data = 80; data += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
var x = 58;
var x = 58;
Correct.
Dart
{{'name':78, 'id' 81}}
{{'name':78, 'id':81}}
Colon missing.
Python
const num;
const num = 89;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if (temp = 68) {{}}
if (temp == 68) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
<entry><desc>message</desc><desc>73</desc></entry
<entry><desc>message</desc><desc>73</desc></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
function process(item) print(item) end
function process(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
local num = 49
local num = 49
Correct.
Lua
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
cin >> foo cout << foo;
cin >> foo; cout << foo;
Add semicolon.
C++
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('value',89)
INSERT INTO orders (id, email) VALUES ('value',89);
Specify columns.
SQL
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if (val = 98) {{}}
if (val === 98) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
function process() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
h1 {{ font-size:55px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:55px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<p>message <b>test</p></b>
<p>message <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
class Person {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Person {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
SELECT * FROM items WHRE name=57;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE name=57;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
71a = 10
a71 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
val a: Int = 'message'
val a: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if val = 16
if val == 16
Use ==.
Go
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<person name='result'/>
<person name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(27);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(27);
Null check.
TypeScript
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if item > 84 print('world')
if item > 84: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for i=1,63 do print(i) end
for i=1,63 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
String count = 'data';
String count = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
<person age=67>
<person age="67">
Quote attribute.
XML
SELECT age role FROM users;
SELECT age, role FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(42);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(42);
Correct.
Node.js
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
let mut a=43; let ref1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=43; {{ let ref1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
z > 59 & y < 27
z > 59 and y < 27
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if foo > 16 puts 'test'
if foo > 16 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
val count = 'world'
val count = "world"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
for val in range(37) print(val)
for val in range(37): print(val)
Colon after for.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
int list[92]; list[92]=5;
int list[92]; if(92<92){{}} else list[92]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
let temp = 61;
let temp = 61;
Correct.
JavaScript
if foo = 82 then print('message') end
if foo == 82 then print('message') end
Use ==.
Lua
data = value
data = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
c = 30
c=30
No spaces.
Shell
x := 64
x := 64
Correct.
Go
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
function handle() {{ echo 'test'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'test'; }}
Correct.
PHP
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=17
DELETE FROM users WHERE age=17;
Add semicolon.
SQL
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
[53, 76, 28
[53, 76, 28]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if (temp = 100) {}
if (temp == 100) {}
Use ==.
Dart