wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(37);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(37);
Null check.
TypeScript
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
if (item = 77)
if (item == 77)
Use ==.
R
function foo() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (item = 30) {{}}
if (item == 30) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
[x*x for x in arr if x > 55]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 55]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
for x in range(63) print(x)
for x in range(63): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<p>value <b>data</p></b>
<p>value <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
[76, 18, 46
[76, 18, 46]
Close bracket.
Ruby
["info", 26]
["info", 26]
Correct.
JSON
<user><desc>info</desc><desc>76</desc></user
<user><desc>info</desc><desc>76</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
SELECT id status FROM items;
SELECT id, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
bar == '93'
bar === 93
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if temp = 24
if temp == 24
Use ==.
Ruby
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
def test(b): return b + 1
def test(b): return b + 1
Correct.
Python
let result = 'result'
let result = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
var x = 40;
var x = 40;
Correct.
Dart
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
y = data
y = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
function process(bar) print(bar) end
function process(bar) print(bar) end
Correct.
Lua
if (num = 3) {}
if (num == 3) {}
Use ==.
Dart
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
match c {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match c {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
const index = 34; index = 43;
let index = 34; index = 43;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
UPDATE products SET name='message' WHERE role=72
UPDATE products SET name='message' WHERE role=72;
Add semicolon.
SQL
local num = 64
local num = 64
Correct.
Lua
for (item in values)
for (item of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(56);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(56);
Correct.
Node.js
data[94]
if data.indices.contains(94) {{ data[94] }}
Check index.
Swift
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
assert c > 7
assert c > 7
Correct.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if [ $data = 84 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 84 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if (item = 94) {{}}
if (item == 94) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
def process(): print('result')
def process(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
'info' + 34
'info' + 34.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
int num = 'info';
String num = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
int[] items = new int[80]; items[80] = 5;
int[] items = new int[80]; if (80 < items.length) items[80] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class Order {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Order {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
jwt.sign({{id:100}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:100}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
.Person {{ color: #333; }}
.Person {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
name: world age: 17
name: world age: 17
Correct.
YAML
let b: i32 = "info";
let b: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
while index > 70 index -= 1
while index > 70: index -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
'77' + 99
77 + 99
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let mut y=79; let ref1=&mut y; let ref2=&mut y;
let mut y=79; {{ let ref1=&mut y; }} let ref2=&mut y;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
WHERE email = '74'
WHERE email = 74
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
def foo puts 'message' end
def foo puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(23);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(23, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let vec=vec![68,74,100]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(31);
let mut vec=vec![68,74,100]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(31);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
h1 {{ font-size:65px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:65px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
y > 89 & a < 92
y > 89 and a < 92
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
list[78]
if (list.indices.contains(78)) list[78]
Check index.
Kotlin
<person name='result'/>
<person name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
fn render() -> i32 {{ 20 }}
fn render() -> i32 {{ 20 }}
Correct.
Rust
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
let msg = String::from("data"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("data"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
for i=1,17 do print(i) end
for i=1,17 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<person age=32>
<person age="32">
Quote attribute.
XML
if ($val = 37) {{}}
if ($val -eq 37) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
var temp int = 'hello'
var temp string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
if (data = 6)
if (data == 6)
Use ==.
Scala
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("result"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let b = 7;
let b = 7;
Correct.
JavaScript
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
let num = 48; let num = 59;
let num = 48; num = 59;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
class Person {{ int bar; }};
class Person {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
int list[51]; list[51]=5;
int list[51]; if(51<51){{}} else list[51]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
for (int i=0; i<65; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<65; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
x := 40
x := 40
Correct.
Go
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby