wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
values.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
values.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if y > 60 print('hello')
if y > 60: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
bar = 5
bar=5
No spaces.
Shell
function bar(count:string){{return count;}} bar(76);
function bar(count:string){{return count;}} bar('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
if (temp = 20) {{}}
if (temp == 20) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
echo hello data
echo 'hello data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if foo = 23
if foo == 23
Use ==.
MATLAB
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
{{"status":"result",}}
{{"status":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if data = 30
if data == 30
Use ==.
Ruby
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
name: test age: 15
name: test age: 15
Correct.
YAML
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
let num = 78; let num = 66;
let num = 78; num = 66;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<person><name>test</name><name>87</name></person
<person><name>test</name><name>87</name></person>
Add closing >.
XML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
let temp: number = 'output';
let temp: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('data.txt') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE id=3;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE id=3;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
'info' + 99
'info' + str(99)
Can't add int to string.
Python
cin >> c;
int c; cin >> c;
Declare variable.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
'output' + 65
'output' + 65.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(69);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(69, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
def test(): print('result')
def test(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
83y = 10
y83 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let x: number | null = null; x.toFixed(55);
let x: number | null = null; if(x!==null) x.toFixed(55);
Null check.
TypeScript
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
WHERE id = '64'
WHERE id = 64
Don't quote integer.
SQL
[x*x for x in data if x > 21]
[x*x for x in data if x > 21]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
const a;
const a = 98;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
print 'info'
print 'info';
Add semicolon.
Perl
var val int = 'output'
var val string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$num = 65; if ($num = 65) {{}}
$num = 65; if ($num == 65) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
y > 43 & b < 33
y > 43 and b < 33
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(93);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('value')).listen(93);
Correct.
Node.js
val index = 18; index = 81
var index = 18; index = 81
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
const x = 6; x = 74;
let x = 6; x = 74;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
data[81]
if (length(data) >= 81) data[81]
Check length.
R
const person:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'data', age:94}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
yield y
yield y
Correct yield.
Python
<p>data <b>test</p></b>
<p>data <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
[44, 90, 86
[44, 90, 86]
Close bracket.
Ruby
val z = 'value'
val z = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let bar = 58; bar += 1;
let mut bar = 58; bar += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<table><tr><td>data<td>data</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>data</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
function baz(): void {{ return 68; }}
function baz(): number {{ return 68; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
function compute(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
var x = 79;
var x = 79;
Correct.
Dart
let vec=vec![4,37,13]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(85);
let mut vec=vec![4,37,13]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(85);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if num = 29 then print('test') end
if num == 29 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if bar = 65:
if bar == 65:
Use == for comparison.
Python
for item in range(66) print(item)
for item in range(66): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
let temp = 70;
let temp = 70;
Correct.
JavaScript
class Product {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Product {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
let s1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 27 }}
Correct.
Rust
match b {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match b {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
$arr[96] = 5;
if (isset($arr[96])) $arr[96] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
my @arr = (79,49,29);
my @arr = (79,49,29);
Correct.
Perl
if [ $temp = 3 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 3 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
#content {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
function test() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(57);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(57, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
for (int i=0; i<25; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<25; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
jwt.sign({{id:27}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:27}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
math.sqrt(25)
import math math.sqrt(25)
Import module first.
Python
if a = 17 {{}}
if a == 17 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
if temp = 82
if temp == 82
Use ==.
MATLAB
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let val: Int = 'message'
let val: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Swift
if z > 76 print('info')
if z > 76: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
def process puts 'result' end
def process puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby