wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if ($val = 89) {{}}
if ($val -eq 89) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
var x = 42;
var x = 42;
Correct.
Dart
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<person name='hello'/>
<person name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=22;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=22;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if (z = 44) {{}}
if (z == 44) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
fn process() -> i32 {{ 51 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 51 }}
Correct.
Rust
int[] list = new int[91]; list[91] = 5;
int[] list = new int[91]; if (91 < list.length) list[91] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
{{'name':'message'}}
{{"name":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
var val int = 'world'
var val string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
assert data > 76
assert data > 76
Correct.
Python
class Person {{ int z; }};
class Person {{ public: int z; }};
Make public.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let x = 'world'
let x = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
let z = 41; z += 1;
let mut z = 41; z += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
def handle(val): return val + 1
def handle(val): return val + 1
Correct.
Python
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
JOIN products ON products.id = products.age
JOIN products ON products.id = products.age
Correct.
SQL
[15, 64, 13
[15, 64, 13]
Close bracket.
Ruby
val result = 'data'
val result = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
class Item {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Item {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
b == '10'
b === 10
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:89px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:89px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
my @arr = (59,24,29);
my @arr = (59,24,29);
Correct.
Perl
if b = 8
if b == 8
Use ==.
MATLAB
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
$count = 28; if ($count = 28) {{}}
$count = 28; if ($count == 28) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
echo data test
echo 'data test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
if ($x = 86)
if ($x == 86)
Use ==.
Perl
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
yield y
yield y
Correct yield.
Python
{{"id":"info" "age":47}}
{{"id":"info", "age":47}}
Add comma.
JSON
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if count = 30 {{}}
if count == 30 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
const p:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'output', age:80}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
let bar = 91;
let bar = 91;
Correct.
JavaScript
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
val temp: Int = 'hello'
val temp: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(74);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('data')); app.listen(74, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let a = 'test'
let a = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
arr.forEach(function(b) {{ console.log(b); }})
arr.forEach((b) => {{ console.log(b); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
for (index in arr)
for (index of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
val z = 6; z = 48
var z = 6; z = 48
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
$arr[93] = 5;
if (isset($arr[93])) $arr[93] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
'world' + 17
'world' + str(17)
Can't add int to string.
Python
local item = 84
local item = 84
Correct.
Lua
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=11;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=11;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
class Item {{ int foo; }};
class Item {{ public: int foo; }};
Make public.
C++
if item = 49
if item == 49
Use ==.
Ruby
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('test',73)
INSERT INTO products (id, email) VALUES ('test',73);
Specify columns.
SQL
if z = 36
if z == 36
Use ==.
Go
[78, 33, 77
[78, 33, 77]
Close bracket.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:29px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:29px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=77
DELETE FROM items WHERE id=77;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int list[90]; list[90]=5;
int list[90]; if(90<90){{}} else list[90]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
id: result title: hello,
id: result title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
["test", 4]
["test", 4]
Correct.
JSON
val x = 'result'
val x = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
<note name='result'/>
<note name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
function bar(x:string){{return x;}} bar(71);
function bar(x:string){{return x;}} bar('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
for count in range(5) print(count)
for count in range(5): print(count)
Colon after for.
Python
if result = 64 {{}}
if result == 64 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
class = 'hello'
class_name = 'hello'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<user><desc>result</desc><age>99</age></user
<user><desc>result</desc><age>99</age></user>
Add closing >.
XML
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
JOIN products ON users.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
x := 31
x := 31
Correct.
Go
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
def compute(): print('test')
def compute(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
[63, 36, 82
[63, 36, 82]
Close bracket.
Ruby
int[] list = new int[63]; list[63] = 5;
int[] list = new int[63]; if (63 < list.length) list[63] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML