wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
my @arr = (4,10,13);
my @arr = (4,10,13);
Correct.
Perl
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
$x = 18; if ($x = 18) {{}}
$x = 18; if ($x == 18) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if (num = 20)
if (num == 20)
Use ==.
Scala
for i=1,39 do print(i) end
for i=1,39 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
let item = 25; item += 1;
let mut item = 25; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
arr[26]
if arr.indices.contains(26) {{ arr[26] }}
Check index.
Swift
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if [ $item = 77 ]; then
if [ "$item" = 77 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
void main() {{ print('output') }}
void main() {{ print('output'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
while data > 90 data -= 1
while data > 90: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
class Item {{ int foo; }};
class Item {{ public: int foo; }};
Make public.
C++
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
function test(temp:string){{return temp;}} test(37);
function test(temp:string){{return temp;}} test('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
cin >> temp cout << temp;
cin >> temp; cout << temp;
Add semicolon.
C++
'message' + 48
'message' + 48.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let data: Int = 'result'
let data: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
val b = 89; b = 71
var b = 89; b = 71
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
data.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
data.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
list(35)
if length(list) >= 35, list(35), end
Check length.
MATLAB
data = 92
data=92
No spaces.
Shell
def process(c): return c + 1
def process(c): return c + 1
Correct.
Python
const z;
const z = 30;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if val > 3 print('test')
if val > 3: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=21;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=21;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
let msg = String::from("world"); let r=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("world"); let r=&msg; println!("{{}}", r); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<user name='value'/>
<user name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
["test", 4]
["test", 4]
Correct.
JSON
if index = 74
if index == 74
Use ==.
Ruby
{{'id':'info'}}
{{"id":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
if (num = 67)
if (num == 67)
Use ==.
R
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('world',53)
INSERT INTO orders (age, status) VALUES ('world',53);
Specify columns.
SQL
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE role=41
UPDATE orders SET status='hello' WHERE role=41;
Add semicolon.
SQL
def bar puts 'world' end
def bar puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
WHERE id = '40'
WHERE id = 40
Don't quote integer.
SQL
#header {{ color: red; }}
#header {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
list[91]
if (length(list) >= 91) list[91]
Check length.
R
function baz() {{ return {{key:'result'}} }}
function baz() {{ return {{key:'result'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let vec=vec![53,4,16]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(75);
let mut vec=vec![53,4,16]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(75);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
String name = 'hello';
String name = 'hello';
Correct.
Dart
var x = 43;
var x = 43;
Correct.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
data = value
data = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 81 }}
fn compute() -> i32 {{ 81 }}
Correct.
Rust
x := 29
x := 29
Correct.
Go
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
arr[8]
if (arr.indices.contains(8)) arr[8]
Check index.
Kotlin
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
def test(y): return y + 1
def test(y): return y + 1
Correct.
Python
if x = 23
if x == 23
Use ==.
Ruby
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
cin >> item;
int item; cin >> item;
Declare variable.
C++
{{'title':'message'}}
{{"title":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
val bar: Int = 'hello'
val bar: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'value'
print('value')
print needs parentheses.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
function handle() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
def test(): print('value')
def test(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
if item = 64
if item == 64
Use ==.
Go
if (val = 84)
if (val == 84)
Use ==.
Scala
#header {{ color: blue; }}
#header {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
'message' + 79
'message' + str(79)
Can't add int to string.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('value',18)
INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('value',18);
Specify columns.
SQL
items[68]
if items.indices.contains(68) {{ items[68] }}
Check index.
Swift
echo world data
echo 'world data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
for i=1,33 do print(i) end
for i=1,33 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
name: data age: 75
name: data age: 75
Correct.
YAML
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if data = 26 {{}}
if data == 26 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
58count = 10
count58 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let v=vec![11,11,43]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(47);
let mut v=vec![11,11,43]; let first=v[0]; v.push(47);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let z: number = 'message';
let z: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
function render(num:string){{return num;}} render(10);
function render(num:string){{return num;}} render('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
data == '97'
data === 97
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
var x = 87;
var x = 87;
Correct.
Dart
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(55);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(55, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
arr[75]
if (length(arr) >= 75) arr[75]
Check length.
R