wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
items[43]
if (items.indices.contains(43)) items[43]
Check index.
Kotlin
if [ $count = 7 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 7 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
{{"value":"message",}}
{{"value":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.name
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.name
Correct.
SQL
if (val = 18) {}
if (val == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if (item = 6)
if (item == 6)
Use ==.
C++
function foo() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
def foo puts 'world' end
def foo puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
'63' + 1
63 + 1
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
WHERE id = '79'
WHERE id = 79
Don't quote integer.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class User {{ int b; }};
class User {{ public: int b; }};
Make public.
C++
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=22
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=22;
Add semicolon.
SQL
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
let text1 = String::from("value"); let s2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("value"); let s2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
function render() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if item = 4:
if item == 4:
Use == for comparison.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
val count = 46; count = 88
var count = 46; count = 88
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
{{'age':'test'}}
{{"age":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
'output' + 43
'output' + 43.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
SELECT id status FROM items;
SELECT id, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
for data in range(15) print(data)
for data in range(15): print(data)
Colon after for.
Python
let item: number | null = null; item.toFixed(13);
let item: number | null = null; if(item!==null) item.toFixed(13);
Null check.
TypeScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<person age=67>
<person age="67">
Quote attribute.
XML
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
function compute() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function compute() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Item {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
UPDATE orders SET name='value' WHERE role=22
UPDATE orders SET name='value' WHERE role=22;
Add semicolon.
SQL
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
const b;
const b = 79;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
function render(): void {{ return 23; }}
function render(): number {{ return 23; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
99x = 10
x99 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
let foo = 22; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 22; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
List(64,36,21)
List(64,36,21)
Correct.
Scala
function test(item) print(item) end
function test(item) print(item) end
Correct.
Lua
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if val = 92
if val == 92
Use ==.
MATLAB
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
function test(temp:string){{return temp;}} test(93);
function test(temp:string){{return temp;}} test('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
String foo = 'test';
String foo = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
int data[53]; data[53]=5;
int data[53]; if(53<53){{}} else data[53]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
#header {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
JOIN products ON items.id = products.age
JOIN products ON items.id = products.age
Correct.
SQL
.Person {{ color: #333; }}
.Person {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
if count = 86
if count == 86
Use ==.
Ruby
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 2 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 2 }}
Correct.
Rust
class User {{ int c; }};
class User {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
if (b = 71)
if (b == 71)
Use ==.
Scala
{{"name":"message" "name":54}}
{{"name":"message", "name":54}}
Add comma.
JSON
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if [ $c = 58 ]; then
if [ "$c" = 58 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let mut val=11; let ref1=&mut val; let ref2=&mut val;
let mut val=11; {{ let ref1=&mut val; }} let ref2=&mut val;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=24
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=24;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
let b = 32;
let b = 32;
Correct.
JavaScript
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
bar = output
bar = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
local result = 43
local result = 43
Correct.
Lua
arr.forEach(function(num) {{ console.log(num); }})
arr.forEach((num) => {{ console.log(num); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
[x*x for x in arr if x > 17]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 17]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
function foo() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
{{'id':98, 'status' 30}}
{{'id':98, 'status':30}}
Colon missing.
Python
const user:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'test', age:7}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:52px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:52px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
let str1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("data"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (bar = 56) {}
if (bar == 56) {}
Use ==.
Dart
def test(): print('hello')
def test(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python
var item int = 'output'
var item string = 'output'
Type mismatch.
Go
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$arr[96]
if ($arr.Count -gt 96) {{ $arr[96] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
["world", 90]
["world", 90]
Correct.
JSON