wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
echo result hello
echo 'result hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
$list[21] = 5;
if (isset($list[21])) $list[21] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
for (b in values)
for (b of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
$values[61]
if ($values.Count -gt 61) {{ $values[61] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if item = 1
if item == 1
Use ==.
MATLAB
h1 {{ font-size:49px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:49px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class Person {{ int a; }} obj.a=5;
class Person {{ public int a; }} obj.a=5;
Make field public.
Java
if result = 45:
if result == 45:
Use == for comparison.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if (b = 3)
if (b == 3)
Use ==.
Scala
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("hello"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
{ "name": "output" }
{ "name": "output" }
Correct.
JSON
if ($b = 43)
if ($b == 43)
Use ==.
Perl
for i=1,4 do print(i) end
for i=1,4 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
sys.sqrt(60)
import sys sys.sqrt(60)
Import module first.
Python
const person:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'message', age:44}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if result = 52
if result == 52
Use ==.
Ruby
let foo = 7; let foo = 57;
let foo = 7; foo = 57;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
let foo = 10; foo += 1;
let mut foo = 10; foo += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
match c {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match c {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
[41, 100, 42
[41, 100, 42]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let bar = 70;
let bar = 70;
Correct.
JavaScript
["world", 8]
["world", 8]
Correct.
JSON
let vec=vec![65,30,43]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(37);
let mut vec=vec![65,30,43]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(37);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if (count = 54)
if (count == 54)
Use ==.
C++
UPDATE orders SET name='test' WHERE email=11
UPDATE orders SET name='test' WHERE email=11;
Add semicolon.
SQL
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if (a = 80) {{}}
if (a == 80) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
'value' + 58
'value' + str(58)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<ul><li>data<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
<person age=20>
<person age="20">
Quote attribute.
XML
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'info'; }}
Correct.
PHP
{{"name":"world" "status":66}}
{{"name":"world", "status":66}}
Add comma.
JSON
[x*x for x in values if x > 83]
[x*x for x in values if x > 83]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
local index = 97
local index = 97
Correct.
Lua
if x = 64 {{}}
if x == 64 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let a: i32 = "world";
let a: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
System.out.println('output')
System.out.println('output');
Add semicolon.
Java
let foo = 'test'
let foo = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
def test puts 'output' end
def test puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if a > 92 puts 'value'
if a > 92 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
val foo = 'info'
val foo = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
if [ $val = 56 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 56 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
int[] list = new int[88]; list[88] = 5;
int[] list = new int[88]; if (88 < list.length) list[88] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
val foo: Int = 'hello'
val foo: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
arr(12)
if length(arr) >= 12, arr(12), end
Check length.
MATLAB
.User {{ color: #333; }}
.User {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
SELECT id email FROM products;
SELECT id, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
disp('data')
disp('data')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (result = 19) {}
if (result == 19) {}
Use ==.
Dart
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
data.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
data.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM items WHRE id=26;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE id=26;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("test") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("test") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
class Order {{ int a; }};
class Order {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
for foo in range(39) print(foo)
for foo in range(39): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
'hello' + 74
'hello' + 74.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
values[53]
if (values.indices.contains(53)) values[53]
Check index.
Kotlin
assert result > 72
assert result > 72
Correct.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
88count = 10
count88 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (index = 4) {{}}
if (index == 4) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(35);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(35);
Correct.
Node.js
jwt.sign({{id:89}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:89}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
while result > 58 result -= 1
while result > 58: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
{{"name":"info",}}
{{"name":"info"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
arr[99]
if arr.indices.contains(99) {{ arr[99] }}
Check index.
Swift
'1' + 89
1 + 89
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
let z: number = 'data';
let z: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
def bar(): print('hello')
def bar(): print('hello')
Indent function body.
Python