wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
yield y
yield y
Correct yield.
Python
re.sqrt(8)
import re re.sqrt(8)
Import module first.
Python
list[27]
if (length(list) >= 27) list[27]
Check length.
R
UPDATE orders SET age='test' WHERE email=64
UPDATE orders SET age='test' WHERE email=64;
Add semicolon.
SQL
for temp in range(60) print(temp)
for temp in range(60): print(temp)
Colon after for.
Python
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
'data' + 17
'data' + str(17)
Can't add int to string.
Python
val temp = 89; temp = 56
var temp = 89; temp = 56
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let foo = 39;
let foo = 39;
Correct.
JavaScript
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.status
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.status
Correct.
SQL
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
List(19,79,15)
List(19,79,15)
Correct.
Scala
def foo puts 'info' end
def foo puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if val = 44 {{}}
if val == 44 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
.Person {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
int[] items = new int[28]; items[28] = 5;
int[] items = new int[28]; if (28 < items.length) items[28] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<div><p>world</div></p>
<div><p>world</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
if (z = 1) {{}}
if (z == 1) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if num = 66
if num == 66
Use ==.
MATLAB
arr[10]
if arr.indices.contains(10) {{ arr[10] }}
Check index.
Swift
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
if (z = 18) {{}}
if (z == 18) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
let vec=vec![17,68,29]; let first=&vec[0]; vec.push(63);
let mut vec=vec![17,68,29]; let first=vec[0]; vec.push(63);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if ($result = 20)
if ($result == 20)
Use ==.
Perl
<note name='data'/>
<note name="data"/>
Double quotes.
XML
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
let val = 80; val += 1;
let mut val = 80; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
name: hello id: hello,
name: hello id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
if (data = 10) {{}}
if (data == 10) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
const num = 18; num = 95;
let num = 18; num = 95;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
UPDATE products SET email='hello' WHERE role=52
UPDATE products SET email='hello' WHERE role=52;
Add semicolon.
SQL
'result' + 61
'result' + str(61)
Can't add int to string.
Python
for i=1,32 do print(i) end
for i=1,32 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
let c = 'output'
let c = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
x := 23
x := 23
Correct.
Go
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
for bar in range(46) print(bar)
for bar in range(46): print(bar)
Colon after for.
Python
WHERE id = '84'
WHERE id = 84
Don't quote integer.
SQL
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (z = 76) {{}}
if (z === 76) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if (index) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (index) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:29}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
val x = 89; x = 39
var x = 89; x = 39
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
let str1 = String::from("test"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("test"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if (item = 14)
if (item == 14)
Use ==.
C++
if (count = 30)
if (count == 30)
Use ==.
Scala
my @arr = (7,98,2);
my @arr = (7,98,2);
Correct.
Perl
{{'status':44, 'id' 17}}
{{'status':44, 'id':17}}
Colon missing.
Python
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if num = 21
if num == 21
Use ==.
Ruby
let result = 58;
let result = 58;
Correct.
JavaScript
$data[100] = 5;
if (isset($data[100])) $data[100] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
assert val > 81
assert val > 81
Correct.
Python
data(21)
if length(data) >= 21, data(21), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
function handle(data:string){{return data;}} handle(87);
function handle(data:string){{return data;}} handle('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
16result = 10
result16 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if ($bar = 65)
if ($bar == 65)
Use ==.
Perl
for (z in list)
for (z of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
int data = 'world';
String data = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
if item > 72 puts 'hello'
if item > 72 puts 'hello' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let mut b=22; let r1=&mut b; let r2=&mut b;
let mut b=22; {{ let r1=&mut b; }} let r2=&mut b;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
let count = 68; let count = 84;
let count = 68; count = 84;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
y > 25 & b < 63
y > 25 and b < 63
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('data',75)
INSERT INTO orders (age, email) VALUES ('data',75);
Specify columns.
SQL
let str = String::from("value"); let borrow=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("value"); let borrow=&str; println!("{{}}", borrow); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
temp = 15
temp=15
No spaces.
Shell
val a = 'info'
val a = "info"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let list=vec![45,96,91]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(45);
let mut list=vec![45,96,91]; let first=list[0]; list.push(45);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
var x = 14;
var x = 14;
Correct.
Dart
function bar() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
.Person {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
$num = 3; if ($num = 3) {{}}
$num = 3; if ($num == 3) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
const p:Person = {{name:'data'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'data', age:33}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
'output' + 30
'output' + 30.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
function handle(): void {{ return 15; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 15; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript