wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def render(): print('value')
def render(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
let str = String::from("test"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("test"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
assert foo > 69
assert foo > 69
Correct.
Python
if b = 71
if b == 71
Use ==.
MATLAB
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
int y = 'test';
String y = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let temp: number = 'result';
let temp: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
for b in range(43) print(b)
for b in range(43): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
json.sqrt(89)
import json json.sqrt(89)
Import module first.
Python
name: output age: 38
name: output age: 38
Correct.
YAML
.User {{ color: red; }}
.User {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
switch(a){{ case 79: break; }}
switch(a){{ case 79: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
class Product {{ int x; }};
class Product {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
id: result status: data,
id: result status: data
Remove comma.
YAML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
let temp = 65;
let temp = 65;
Correct.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('message',86)
INSERT INTO items (id, email) VALUES ('message',86);
Specify columns.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
{{'id':'data'}}
{{"id":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
if (index = 72) {{}}
if (index === 72) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
if [ $num = 8 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 8 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
'info' + 31
'info' + 31.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
function handle() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if (z) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (z) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
my @arr = (20,5,4);
my @arr = (20,5,4);
Correct.
Perl
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
$index = 6; if ($index = 6) {{}}
$index = 6; if ($index == 6) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<ul><li>world<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.status
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
{{"age":"value",}}
{{"age":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
[55, 14, 26
[55, 14, 26]
Close bracket.
Python
list[21]
if list.indices.contains(21) {{ list[21] }}
Check index.
Swift
int items[57]; items[57]=5;
int items[57]; if(57<57){{}} else items[57]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<entry name='value'/>
<entry name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if (x = 70)
if (x == 70)
Use ==.
Scala
data = 73
data=73
No spaces.
Shell
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if index = 18
if index == 18
Use ==.
Go
h1 {{ font-size:84px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:84px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$data[38]
if ($data.Count -gt 38) {{ $data[38] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
arr[17]
if (length(arr) >= 17) arr[17]
Check length.
R
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
if (z) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (z) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('message',46)
INSERT INTO items (name, role) VALUES ('message',46);
Specify columns.
SQL
switch(data){{ case 45: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 45: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
let num = 'hello'
let num = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let list=vec![69,43,48]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(82);
let mut list=vec![69,43,48]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(82);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let result = 62; let result = 58;
let result = 62; result = 58;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
let msg = String::from("message"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("message"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
function render(a) print(a) end
function render(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int a = 'message';
String a = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
yield item
yield item
Correct yield.
Python
let temp: number = 'world';
let temp: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
age: world status: hello,
age: world status: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
val item = 62; item = 53
var item = 62; item = 53
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
[98, 3, 49
[98, 3, 49]
Close bracket.
Python
'value' + 79
'value' + str(79)
Can't add int to string.
Python
temp = test
temp = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
const count;
const count = 86;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
list[41]
if list.indices.contains(41) {{ list[41] }}
Check index.
Swift
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Item {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(13);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(13, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
cin >> a;
int a; cin >> a;
Declare variable.
C++
void compute(); int main(){{compute();}}
void compute(); // prototype int main(){{compute();}}
Declare before use.
C++
89temp = 10
temp89 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
{{'id':'data'}}
{{"id":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
data.forEach(function(y) {{ console.log(y); }})
data.forEach((y) => {{ console.log(y); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(52);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(52);
Null check.
TypeScript
var x = 99;
var x = 99;
Correct.
Dart