wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{"name":"value" "age":99}}
{{"name":"value", "age":99}}
Add comma.
JSON
switch(foo){{ case 85: break; }}
switch(foo){{ case 85: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
SELECT age status FROM products;
SELECT age, status FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
if val > 87 print('output')
if val > 87: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
id: message id: test,
id: message id: test
Remove comma.
YAML
let list=vec![9,11,80]; let primary=&list[0]; list.push(34);
let mut list=vec![9,11,80]; let primary=list[0]; list.push(34);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
int x = 'world';
String x = 'world';
Type mismatch.
Dart
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in data if x > 43]
[x*x for x in data if x > 43]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if foo = 39
if foo == 39
Use ==.
Ruby
my @arr = (26,81,29);
my @arr = (26,81,29);
Correct.
Perl
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
$data[81] = 5;
if (isset($data[81])) $data[81] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const bar = 39; bar = 55;
let bar = 39; bar = 55;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
<div><p>value</div></p>
<div><p>value</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
values[76]
if values.indices.contains(76) {{ values[76] }}
Check index.
Swift
[69, 98, 79
[69, 98, 79]
Close bracket.
Ruby
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function bar() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Swift
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
while result > 9 result -= 1
while result > 9: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
function bar(): void {{ return 42; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 42; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=90
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=90;
Add semicolon.
SQL
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.id
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.id
Correct.
SQL
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<user name='result'/>
<user name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
let foo = 94;
let foo = 94;
Correct.
JavaScript
if [ $data = 97 ]; then
if [ "$data" = 97 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
if (b = 63)
if (b == 63)
Use ==.
Scala
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:48px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:48px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let index: Int = 'hello'
let index: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
const c;
const c = 45;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
name: value age: 44
name: value age: 44
Correct.
YAML
if count = 64
if count == 64
Use ==.
Go
<table><tr><td>test<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<user><name>message</name><name>40</name></user
<user><name>message</name><name>40</name></user>
Add closing >.
XML
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
let mut bar=50; let ref1=&mut bar; let r2=&mut bar;
let mut bar=50; {{ let ref1=&mut bar; }} let r2=&mut bar;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(34);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(34);
Correct.
Node.js
{{'title':'message'}}
{{"title":"message"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if (val = 9)
if (val == 9)
Use ==.
R
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
for (result in data)
for (result of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if (count = 30) {{}}
if (count == 30) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
int[] list = new int[87]; list[87] = 5;
int[] list = new int[87]; if (87 < list.length) list[87] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
echo data test
echo 'data test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
jwt.sign({{id:35}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:35}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
'17' + 99
17 + 99
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int values[53]; values[53]=5;
int values[53]; if(53<53){{}} else values[53]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
{{"status":"message",}}
{{"status":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let num: i32 = "test";
let num: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
if data > 97 puts 'result'
if data > 97 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(48);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('value')); app.listen(48, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
var x = 51;
var x = 51;
Correct.
Dart
val index = 'value'
val index = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
values[99]
if (length(values) >= 99) values[99]
Check length.
R
class Person {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Person {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:61}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
{{'value':82, 'id' 63}}
{{'value':82, 'id':63}}
Colon missing.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
'test' + 19
'test' + str(19)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if ($val = 85)
if ($val == 85)
Use ==.
Perl
let s = String::from("output"); let r=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("output"); let r=&s; println!("{{}}", r); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
x = world
x = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if bar = 59:
if bar == 59:
Use == for comparison.
Python
let c = 63; let c = 96;
let c = 63; c = 96;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<ul><li>data<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>data</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
function compute(index:string){{return index;}} compute(65);
function compute(index:string){{return index;}} compute('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
local a = 100
local a = 100
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
List(35,87,60)
List(35,87,60)
Correct.
Scala
assert item > 26
assert item > 26
Correct.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
print('value')
print('value')
Correct.
R
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
let index: number = 'world';
let index: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript