wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const p:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'value', age:41}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
Write-Host 'value'
Write-Host 'value'
Correct.
PowerShell
$arr[39] = 5;
if (isset($arr[39])) $arr[39] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
print 'world'
print 'world';
Add semicolon.
Perl
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
for i=1,93 do print(i) end
for i=1,93 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
function foo(): void {{ return 17; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 17; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
[x*x for x in data if x > 95]
[x*x for x in data if x > 95]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let vec=vec![69,33,10]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(43);
let mut vec=vec![69,33,10]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(43);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=60
DELETE FROM items WHERE name=60;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let z = 30; let z = 9;
let z = 30; z = 9;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
cin >> y;
int y; cin >> y;
Declare variable.
C++
index = 75
index=75
No spaces.
Shell
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(90);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('world')); app.listen(90, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
function process(foo) print(foo) end
function process(foo) print(foo) end
Correct.
Lua
[79, 85, 8
[79, 85, 8]
Close bracket.
Ruby
let msg = String::from("data"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("data"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
local num = 80
local num = 80
Correct.
Lua
let foo: number = 'hello';
let foo: string = 'hello';
Fix type.
TypeScript
def baz(): print('world')
def baz(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
INSERT INTO orders VALUES ('message',90)
INSERT INTO orders (id, role) VALUES ('message',90);
Specify columns.
SQL
if (num = 15) {{}}
if (num == 15) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
if (bar) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (bar) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
{{"id":"message",}}
{{"id":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
x = value
x = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
name: result age: 35
name: result age: 35
Correct.
YAML
val b = 'test'
val b = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
function foo() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
UPDATE orders SET name='data' WHERE email=31
UPDATE orders SET name='data' WHERE email=31;
Add semicolon.
SQL
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let count = 55;
let count = 55;
Correct.
JavaScript
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
class Person {{ int num; }} obj.num=5;
class Person {{ public int num; }} obj.num=5;
Make field public.
Java
if data = 50
if data == 50
Use ==.
Ruby
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
fn process() -> i32 {{ 79 }}
fn process() -> i32 {{ 79 }}
Correct.
Rust
x := 6
x := 6
Correct.
Go
fmt.Println 'hello'
fmt.Println('hello')
Missing parentheses.
Go
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
values(72)
if length(values) >= 72, values(72), end
Check length.
MATLAB
int b = 'data';
String b = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if x = 66:
if x == 66:
Use == for comparison.
Python
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
else print('world')
else: print('world')
Colon after else.
Python
class Person {{ int c; }};
class Person {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
with open('data.txt') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
if ($c = 33)
if ($c == 33)
Use ==.
Perl
let bar: Int = 'test'
let bar: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
if (index = 50) {{}}
if (index == 50) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(88);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(88);
Null check.
TypeScript
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
int values[29]; values[29]=5;
int values[29]; if(29<29){{}} else values[29]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=67;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=67;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
List(7,26,32)
List(7,26,32)
Correct.
Scala
{{"age":"data" "title":13}}
{{"age":"data", "title":13}}
Add comma.
JSON
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let a = 'message'
let a = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
WHERE age = '84'
WHERE age = 84
Don't quote integer.
SQL
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if x = 13 {{}}
if x == 13 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
{{'title':13, 'age' 90}}
{{'title':13, 'age':90}}
Colon missing.
Python
arr[35]
if (length(arr) >= 35) arr[35]
Check length.
R
println('info')
println("info")
Double quotes.
Scala
my @arr = (99,90,9);
my @arr = (99,90,9);
Correct.
Perl
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
assert b > 4
assert b > 4
Correct.
Python
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
[31, 63, 94
[31, 63, 94]
Close bracket.
Python
if ($z = 56) {{}}
if ($z -eq 56) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
y > 6 & z < 34
y > 6 and z < 34
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
random.sqrt(77)
import random random.sqrt(77)
Import module first.
Python
const c = 18; c = 87;
let c = 18; c = 87;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
'result' + 55
'result' + str(55)
Can't add int to string.
Python
values[24]
if values.indices.contains(24) {{ values[24] }}
Check index.
Swift
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
'hello' + 58
'hello' + 58.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby