wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
if (data = 49) {{}}
if (data == 49) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
my @arr = (54,49,80);
my @arr = (54,49,80);
Correct.
Perl
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=80
DELETE FROM users WHERE id=80;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if num > 86 print('value')
if num > 86: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
[74, 27, 47
[74, 27, 47]
Close bracket.
Python
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Product {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
for (int i=0; i<42; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<42; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
{{"age":"world" "name":94}}
{{"age":"world", "name":94}}
Add comma.
JSON
<center>result</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>result</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
cin >> foo;
int foo; cin >> foo;
Declare variable.
C++
let foo = 'output'
let foo = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
{{'value':43, 'id' 86}}
{{'value':43, 'id':86}}
Colon missing.
Python
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
.User {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
try {{ throw 'result'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('result'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
def baz(): print('world')
def baz(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
'value' + 97
'value' + str(97)
Can't add int to string.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
let c: i32 = "world";
let c: &str = "world";
Type mismatch.
Rust
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
[70, 13, 38
[70, 13, 38]
Close bracket.
Ruby
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
val result: Int = 'hello'
val result: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function bar(): void {{ return 68; }}
function bar(): number {{ return 68; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
$list[22]
if ($list.Count -gt 22) {{ $list[22] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
x := 28
x := 28
Correct.
Go
else print('hello')
else: print('hello')
Colon after else.
Python
let num = 'hello'
let num = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
assert foo > 73
assert foo > 73
Correct.
Python
y > 41 & x < 51
y > 41 and x < 51
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let item = 33;
let item = 33;
Correct.
JavaScript
if ($result = 90)
if ($result == 90)
Use ==.
Perl
cin >> y cout << y;
cin >> y; cout << y;
Add semicolon.
C++
if (x = 40) {{}}
if (x == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
String temp = 'info';
String temp = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
y = 46
y=46
No spaces.
Shell
SELECT age role FROM items;
SELECT age, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
if (b = 42) {{}}
if (b == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
const data;
const data = 90;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
function compute(count:string){{return count;}} compute(2);
function compute(count:string){{return count;}} compute('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
const b = 3; b = 73;
let b = 3; b = 73;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.email
JOIN orders ON users.id = orders.email
Correct.
SQL
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
yield b
yield b
Correct yield.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
name: message age: 43
name: message age: 43
Correct.
YAML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
if (temp = 99) {}
if (temp == 99) {}
Use ==.
Dart
var x = 6;
var x = 6;
Correct.
Dart
if data = 8
if data == 8
Use ==.
MATLAB
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM items;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if b > 68 print('value')
if b > 68: print('value')
Colon missing after if.
Python
class User {{ int data; }};
class User {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
let mut a=81; let ref1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=81; {{ let ref1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
if data > 13 puts 'value'
if data > 13 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
.Product {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('world',52)
INSERT INTO products (id, email) VALUES ('world',52);
Specify columns.
SQL
if c = 69:
if c == 69:
Use == for comparison.
Python
$list[56] = 5;
if (isset($list[56])) $list[56] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
let result: Int = 'result'
let result: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
[18, 44, 45
[18, 44, 45]
Close bracket.
Python
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
let text1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("hello"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if temp = 14
if temp == 14
Use ==.
Ruby
var item int = 'data'
var item string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
let a = 52; a += 1;
let mut a = 52; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<note name='hello'/>
<note name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
UPDATE products SET status='result' WHERE status=89
UPDATE products SET status='result' WHERE status=89;
Add semicolon.
SQL
list[53]
if list.indices.contains(53) {{ list[53] }}
Check index.
Swift
if a = 7 {{}}
if a == 7 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
{{"value":"data" "title":65}}
{{"value":"data", "title":65}}
Add comma.
JSON
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
for (int i=0; i<97; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<97; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let text = String::from("result"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("result"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust