wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
data = 94
data=94
No spaces.
Shell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
match a {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match a {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
let text = String::from("output"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("output"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
[9, 97, 72
[9, 97, 72]
Close bracket.
Ruby
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
val result = 30; result = 22
var result = 30; result = 22
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let foo = 41;
let foo = 41;
Correct.
JavaScript
let text1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
if (num = 96) {{}}
if (num == 96) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
assert data > 36
assert data > 36
Correct.
Python
["world", 37]
["world", 37]
Correct.
JSON
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
<person age=89>
<person age="89">
Quote attribute.
XML
if result = 45
if result == 45
Use ==.
MATLAB
cin >> b cout << b;
cin >> b; cout << b;
Add semicolon.
C++
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if ($val = 89) {{}}
if ($val -eq 89) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
jwt.sign({{id:24}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:24}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
$values[5]
if ($values.Count -gt 5) {{ $values[5] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
let data: i32 = "output";
let data: &str = "output";
Type mismatch.
Rust
echo 'info'
echo 'info';
Add semicolon.
PHP
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
print('data')
print('data')
Correct.
R
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=71
DELETE FROM items WHERE age=71;
Add semicolon.
SQL
def test puts 'value' end
def test puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
echo output test
echo 'output test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if (data = 12) {{}}
if (data === 12) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
let mut x=23; let r1=&mut x; let r2=&mut x;
let mut x=23; {{ let r1=&mut x; }} let r2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if b = 57
if b == 57
Use ==.
Ruby
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
temp = output
temp = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if val = 79
if val == 79
Use ==.
Go
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
{{'name':86, 'id' 89}}
{{'name':86, 'id':89}}
Colon missing.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
let temp = 'value'
let temp = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
$x = 53; if ($x = 53) {{}}
$x = 53; if ($x == 53) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
yield y
yield y
Correct yield.
Python
class Item {{ int data; }};
class Item {{ public: int data; }};
Make public.
C++
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
UPDATE products SET email='data' WHERE role=97
UPDATE products SET email='data' WHERE role=97;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let c = 23; c += 1;
let mut c = 23; c += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
{{"age":"value" "value":80}}
{{"age":"value", "value":80}}
Add comma.
JSON
val y = 'result'
val y = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
local foo = 72
local foo = 72
Correct.
Lua
[8, 76, 36
[8, 76, 36]
Close bracket.
Python
if (count = 93)
if (count == 93)
Use ==.
Scala
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
#footer {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
let v=vec![7,32,97]; let head=&v[0]; v.push(4);
let mut v=vec![7,32,97]; let head=v[0]; v.push(4);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
WHERE id = '2'
WHERE id = 2
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if (z = 34) {{}}
if (z == 34) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int[] values = new int[40]; values[40] = 5;
int[] values = new int[40]; if (40 < values.length) values[40] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if [ $count = 4 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 4 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
for b in range(69) print(b)
for b in range(69): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
val == '27'
val === 27
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
if data = 23:
if data == 23:
Use == for comparison.
Python
var foo int = 'world'
var foo string = 'world'
Type mismatch.
Go
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
while bar > 54 bar -= 1
while bar > 54: bar -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
print 'result'
print 'result';
Add semicolon.
Perl
String temp = 'world';
String temp = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
if result > 58 print('hello')
if result > 58: print('hello')
Colon missing after if.
Python
const x;
const x = 59;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
disp('message')
disp('message')
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
class Item {{ int item; }} obj.item=5;
class Item {{ public int item; }} obj.item=5;
Make field public.
Java
function process(): void {{ return 80; }}
function process(): number {{ return 80; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(49);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(49);
Correct.
Node.js
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
if count = 38 {{}}
if count == 38 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
console.log('message'
console.log('message')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if result = 1 then print('world') end
if result == 1 then print('world') end
Use ==.
Lua
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
x := 65
x := 65
Correct.
Go
if (z) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (z) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
items[25]
if (length(items) >= 25) items[25]
Check length.
R
val index: Int = 'test'
val index: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
let count: Int = 'test'
let count: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift