wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
jwt.sign({{id:55}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:55}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<person age=61>
<person age="61">
Quote attribute.
XML
for (item in data)
for (item of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
val item = 90; item = 50
var item = 90; item = 50
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if temp = 44:
if temp == 44:
Use == for comparison.
Python
SELECT id email FROM products;
SELECT id, email FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
'15' + 97
15 + 97
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(71);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('result')); app.listen(71, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
h1 {{ font-size:12px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:12px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
class User {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class User {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
if (z) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (z) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (index = 64)
if (index == 64)
Use ==.
Scala
if (c = 70)
if (c == 70)
Use ==.
R
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
yield z
yield z
Correct yield.
Python
SELECT * FROM products WHRE name=56;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE name=56;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
{{'status':'data'}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('data.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
num = 8
num=8
No spaces.
Shell
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
local y = 84
local y = 84
Correct.
Lua
val y = 'data'
val y = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
int temp = 'hello';
String temp = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
let mut x=54; let ref1=&mut x; let ref2=&mut x;
let mut x=54; {{ let ref1=&mut x; }} let ref2=&mut x;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<p>result <b>test</p></b>
<p>result <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if ($index = 20) {{}}
if ($index -eq 20) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
temp == '45'
temp === 45
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
$arr[2]
if ($arr.Count -gt 2) {{ $arr[2] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Swift
SELECT * FROM users WHRE email=58;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE email=58;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
values[81]
if (length(values) >= 81) values[81]
Check length.
R
int data[83]; data[83]=5;
int data[83]; if(83<83){{}} else data[83]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
while c > 92 c -= 1
while c > 92: c -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',79)
INSERT INTO users (age, status) VALUES ('message',79);
Specify columns.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
int a = 'result';
String a = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
val y = 87; y = 10
var y = 87; y = 10
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
class Item {{ int temp; }};
class Item {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
function test() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
'52' + 43
52 + 43
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
bar = 93
bar=93
No spaces.
Shell
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if (data = 73) {{}}
if (data == 73) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
console.log('output'
console.log('output')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if y = 32
if y == 32
Use ==.
MATLAB
name: message age: 6
name: message age: 6
Correct.
YAML
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
raise 'hello'
raise Exception('hello')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
a = info
a = 'info'
Quote strings.
Python
String result = 'result';
String result = "result";
Double quotes.
Java
let z: Int = 'test'
let z: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Swift
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
my @arr = (1,3,40);
my @arr = (1,3,40);
Correct.
Perl
if ($a = 86)
if ($a == 86)
Use ==.
Perl
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
cin >> z cout << z;
cin >> z; cout << z;
Add semicolon.
C++
else print('test')
else: print('test')
Colon after else.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if (num = 100)
if (num == 100)
Use ==.
Scala
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const user:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'world', age:14}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
<entry name='world'/>
<entry name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
SELECT age email FROM orders;
SELECT age, email FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
const data;
const data = 20;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
var x = 58;
var x = 58;
Correct.
Dart
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
function test() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
const y = 11; y = 76;
let y = 11; y = 76;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
{ "name": "info" }
{ "name": "info" }
Correct.
JSON
print 'hello'
print('hello')
print needs parentheses.
Python
function process(count:string){{return count;}} process(12);
function process(count:string){{return count;}} process('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
x := 75
x := 75
Correct.
Go
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=92
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=92;
Add semicolon.
SQL
result == '96'
result === 96
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
<p>test <b>data</p></b>
<p>test <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<input type='text' value='hello'>
<input type='text' value='hello' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML