wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def process(): print('info')
def process(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
class Person {{ int c; }};
class Person {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('input.csv') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
function process(a) print(a) end
function process(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
System.out.println('world')
System.out.println('world');
Add semicolon.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
data[31]
if (length(data) >= 31) data[31]
Check length.
R
Write-Host 'result'
Write-Host 'result'
Correct.
PowerShell
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
function bar(result:string){{return result;}} bar(77);
function bar(result:string){{return result;}} bar('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
function compute() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
let temp = 37; temp += 1;
let mut temp = 37; temp += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
data = 61
data=61
No spaces.
Shell
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if item = 42
if item == 42
Use ==.
Go
<person name='result'/>
<person name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
assert num > 77
assert num > 77
Correct.
Python
let foo = 88; let foo = 52;
let foo = 88; foo = 52;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
UPDATE users SET id='message' WHERE email=42
UPDATE users SET id='message' WHERE email=42;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let mut a=97; let ref1=&mut a; let r2=&mut a;
let mut a=97; {{ let ref1=&mut a; }} let r2=&mut a;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
val bar = 39; bar = 69
var bar = 39; bar = 69
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
List(16,93,91)
List(16,93,91)
Correct.
Scala
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let x = 'test'
let x = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if (bar = 34) {}
if (bar == 34) {}
Use ==.
Dart
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(53);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(53);
Correct.
Node.js
<table><tr><td>hello<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if foo = 13
if foo == 13
Use ==.
MATLAB
<p>info <b>data</p></b>
<p>info <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
jwt.sign({{id:10}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:10}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
if num = 56
if num == 56
Use ==.
Ruby
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('config.json') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
let msg = String::from("output"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("output"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
'74' + 59
74 + 59
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
title: output value: hello,
title: output value: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
temp == '51'
temp === 51
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
<img src='hello.jpg'>
<img src='hello.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let temp: Int = 'value'
let temp: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='value'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
while data > 66 data -= 1
while data > 66: data -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
local z = 50
local z = 50
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
cin >> data cout << data;
cin >> data; cout << data;
Add semicolon.
C++
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if num > 57 print('result')
if num > 57: print('result')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
val index = 'hello'
val index = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
items[18]
if (items.indices.contains(18)) items[18]
Check index.
Kotlin
'message' + 29
'message' + 29.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(38);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('info')); app.listen(38, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<div><p>test</div></p>
<div><p>test</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
if ($index = 91)
if ($index == 91)
Use ==.
Perl
name: value age: 42
name: value age: 42
Correct.
YAML
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
SELECT age status FROM orders;
SELECT age, status FROM orders;
Add comma.
SQL
function bar(x) print(x) end
function bar(x) print(x) end
Correct.
Lua
val z: Int = 'message'
val z: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
{{'age':89, 'status' 50}}
{{'age':89, 'status':50}}
Colon missing.
Python
{{'age':'info'}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=91;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=91;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(45);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(45);
Null check.
TypeScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if num = 40 then print('info') end
if num == 40 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
if (b = 65)
if (b == 65)
Use ==.
Scala
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if count = 37 {{}}
if count == 37 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
def process puts 'value' end
def process puts 'value' end
Correct.
Ruby
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
[42, 9, 3
[42, 9, 3]
Close bracket.
Python
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
const p:Person = {{name:'info'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'info', age:78}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
{{"title":"value" "title":65}}
{{"title":"value", "title":65}}
Add comma.
JSON
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
String item = 'data';
String item = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
def baz(a): return a + 1
def baz(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
var num int = 'data'
var num string = 'data'
Type mismatch.
Go
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.id
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.id
Correct.
SQL
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 69 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 69 }}
Correct.
Rust
if (a = 9) {{}}
if (a == 9) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
$list[12]
if ($list.Count -gt 12) {{ $list[12] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell