wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const p:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'output', age:32}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
let index: i32 = "value";
let index: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
val bar = 14; bar = 11
var bar = 14; bar = 11
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if (bar = 45)
if (bar == 45)
Use ==.
C++
bar = 63
bar=63
No spaces.
Shell
function foo(): void {{ return 92; }}
function foo(): number {{ return 92; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
void main() {{ print('info') }}
void main() {{ print('info'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
arr[47]
if arr.indices.contains(47) {{ arr[47] }}
Check index.
Swift
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int val = 'message';
String val = 'message';
Type mismatch.
Dart
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
arr.forEach(function(item) {{ console.log(item); }})
arr.forEach((item) => {{ console.log(item); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
function process() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
.Product {{ color: #333; }}
.Product {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='title'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if (z = 11) {{}}
if (z === 11) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<note><name>test</name><name>25</name></note
<note><name>test</name><name>25</name></note>
Add closing >.
XML
if (num = 15)
if (num == 15)
Use ==.
Scala
for (count in arr)
for (count of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if result = 91:
if result == 91:
Use == for comparison.
Python
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
var count int = 'test'
var count string = 'test'
Type mismatch.
Go
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
{{"name":"test",}}
{{"name":"test"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
sys.sqrt(11)
import sys sys.sqrt(11)
Import module first.
Python
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
let text1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if foo = 22
if foo == 22
Use ==.
Ruby
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
const x;
const x = 96;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
[10, 7, 23
[10, 7, 23]
Close bracket.
Python
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
if ($b = 79) {{}}
if ($b -eq 79) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(32);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(32);
Null check.
TypeScript
if result = 40
if result == 40
Use ==.
Go
if (b = 7)
if (b == 7)
Use ==.
R
<note name='world'/>
<note name="world"/>
Double quotes.
XML
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
data[79]
if (length(data) >= 79) data[79]
Check length.
R
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 1 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 1 }}
Correct.
Rust
UPDATE items SET status='world' WHERE status=24
UPDATE items SET status='world' WHERE status=24;
Add semicolon.
SQL
<person age=87>
<person age="87">
Quote attribute.
XML
SELECT * FROM products WHRE status=92;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE status=92;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
function compute() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function compute() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
assert data > 95
assert data > 95
Correct.
Python
'hello' + 51
'hello' + str(51)
Can't add int to string.
Python
function test(index:string){{return index;}} test(73);
function test(index:string){{return index;}} test('data');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
<p>test <b>data</p></b>
<p>test <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
class Item {{ int z; }} obj.z=5;
class Item {{ public int z; }} obj.z=5;
Make field public.
Java
for foo in range(97) print(foo)
for foo in range(97): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
let vec=vec![5,35,18]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(68);
let mut vec=vec![5,35,18]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(68);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
for i=1,42 do print(i) end
for i=1,42 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
{{"status":"info" "age":39}}
{{"status":"info", "age":39}}
Add comma.
JSON
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
[73, 33, 44
[73, 33, 44]
Close bracket.
Python
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
int arr[69]; arr[69]=5;
int arr[69]; if(69<69){{}} else arr[69]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
def bar(): print('output')
def bar(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
my @arr = (89,20,21);
my @arr = (89,20,21);
Correct.
Perl
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
os.sqrt(82)
import os os.sqrt(82)
Import module first.
Python
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(10);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(10, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if data = 92
if data == 92
Use ==.
MATLAB
const z;
const z = 96;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<center>value</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>value</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<person age=50>
<person age="50">
Quote attribute.
XML
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if (b = 34) {}
if (b == 34) {}
Use ==.
Dart
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let mut c=75; let ref1=&mut c; let r2=&mut c;
let mut c=75; {{ let ref1=&mut c; }} let r2=&mut c;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
function test() {{ return {{key:'world'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'world'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
<p>hello <b>test</p></b>
<p>hello <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
if x = 28 then print('value') end
if x == 28 then print('value') end
Use ==.
Lua