wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<person name='info'/>
<person name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
for a in range(10) print(a)
for a in range(10): print(a)
Colon after for.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Swift
[80, 27, 84
[80, 27, 84]
Close bracket.
Python
const obj:Person = {{name:'test'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'test', age:15}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
function process() {{ echo 'message'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'message'; }}
Correct.
PHP
List(95,91,66)
List(95,91,66)
Correct.
Scala
for (z in arr)
for (z of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
switch(a){{ case 11: break; }}
switch(a){{ case 11: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
arr[18]
if (length(arr) >= 18) arr[18]
Check length.
R
<person age=33>
<person age="33">
Quote attribute.
XML
var a int = 'hello'
var a string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
40a = 10
a40 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
{{'title':16, 'name' 56}}
{{'title':16, 'name':56}}
Colon missing.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
val count = 'message'
val count = "message"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
items[32]
if (items.indices.contains(32)) items[32]
Check index.
Kotlin
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
.Item {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
val item: Int = 'info'
val item: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Kotlin
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
String name = 'info';
String name = 'info';
Correct.
Dart
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
name: info age: 100
name: info age: 100
Correct.
YAML
[x*x for x in values if x > 55]
[x*x for x in values if x > 55]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
if (a = 3) {{}}
if (a == 3) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
'hello' + 14
'hello' + 14.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
data.forEach(function(foo) {{ console.log(foo); }})
data.forEach((foo) => {{ console.log(foo); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
var x = 99;
var x = 99;
Correct.
Dart
if c = 13 {{}}
if c == 13 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if c = 29
if c == 29
Use ==.
MATLAB
local a = 9
local a = 9
Correct.
Lua
if index = 28:
if index == 28:
Use == for comparison.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<img src='value.jpg'>
<img src='value.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
#footer {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
x := 32
x := 32
Correct.
Go
c = data
c = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if c > 29 puts 'world'
if c > 29 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
while x > 37 x -= 1
while x > 37: x -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
let x = 77; let x = 85;
let x = 77; x = 85;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
SELECT * FROM users WHRE id=76;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=76;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
$data[64]
if ($data.Count -gt 64) {{ $data[64] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if count = 13 then print('hello') end
if count == 13 then print('hello') end
Use ==.
Lua
{{"title":"info" "name":65}}
{{"title":"info", "name":65}}
Add comma.
JSON
class Item {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Item {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java
function compute(index:string){{return index;}} compute(54);
function compute(index:string){{return index;}} compute('output');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let item = 34;
let item = 34;
Correct.
JavaScript
print 'data'
print 'data';
Add semicolon.
Perl
for (int i=0; i<68; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<68; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
let bar: number | null = null; bar.toFixed(53);
let bar: number | null = null; if(bar!==null) bar.toFixed(53);
Null check.
TypeScript
if (c = 11) {{}}
if (c === 11) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
h1 {{ font-size:33px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:33px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if (x = 83)
if (x == 83)
Use ==.
Scala
if (val) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (val) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (num = 54)
if (num == 54)
Use ==.
C++
let str1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'info'
fmt.Println('info')
Missing parentheses.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
println('output')
println("output")
Double quotes.
Scala
c == '20'
c === 20
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('message',74)
INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('message',74);
Specify columns.
SQL
let c: i32 = "test";
let c: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
function render() {{ return {{key:'info'}} }}
function render() {{ return {{key:'info'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
let foo: number = 'world';
let foo: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
my @arr = (28,8,34);
my @arr = (28,8,34);
Correct.
Perl
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
$data[61] = 5;
if (isset($data[61])) $data[61] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
let result: Int = 'hello'
let result: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
val a = 3; a = 61
var a = 3; a = 61
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
echo info hello
echo 'info hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
UPDATE products SET status='result' WHERE email=60
UPDATE products SET status='result' WHERE email=60;
Add semicolon.
SQL
for i=1,71 do print(i) end
for i=1,71 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java