wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
def bar(): print('message')
def bar(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(57);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(57);
Correct.
Node.js
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if num > 67 puts 'data'
if num > 67 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
if (c = 58) {}
if (c == 58) {}
Use ==.
Dart
<person age=84>
<person age="84">
Quote attribute.
XML
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
x := 49
x := 49
Correct.
Go
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
$data[97] = 5;
if (isset($data[97])) $data[97] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if (temp = 34) {{}}
if (temp == 34) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
'result' + 80
'result' + 80.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(73);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(73, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
[37, 30, 100
[37, 30, 100]
Close bracket.
Ruby
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
$val = 76; if ($val = 76) {{}}
$val = 76; if ($val == 76) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
z = data
z = 'data'
Quote strings.
Python
val result = 55; result = 26
var result = 55; result = 26
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
int data[1]; data[1]=5;
int data[1]; if(1<1){{}} else data[1]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
name: hello age: 14
name: hello age: 14
Correct.
YAML
assert a > 11
assert a > 11
Correct.
Python
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
var x int = 'value'
var x string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
class = 'test'
class_name = 'test'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
for y in range(27) print(y)
for y in range(27): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
let data: number = 'message';
let data: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let mut y=79; let r1=&mut y; let r2=&mut y;
let mut y=79; {{ let r1=&mut y; }} let r2=&mut y;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
while a > 57 a -= 1
while a > 57: a -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
let v=vec![3,6,75]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(12);
let mut v=vec![3,6,75]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(12);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if c > 64 print('message')
if c > 64: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
val num: Int = 'test'
val num: String = 'test'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if b = 96 then print('test') end
if b == 96 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
["result", 45]
["result", 45]
Correct.
JSON
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
while read line; do echo $line; done < input.csv
Correct.
Shell
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
z > 17 & b < 36
z > 17 and b < 36
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
let s = String::from("output"); let borrow=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("output"); let borrow=&s; println!("{{}}", borrow); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
[x*x for x in arr if x > 20]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 20]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
let z = 'test'
let z = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
10data = 10
data10 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if ($result = 14)
if ($result == 14)
Use ==.
Perl
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if (foo = 75)
if (foo == 75)
Use ==.
C++
if (item = 19) {{}}
if (item == 19) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
echo value test
echo 'value test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
fn test() -> i32 {{ 56 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 56 }}
Correct.
Rust
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
my @arr = (70,22,72);
my @arr = (70,22,72);
Correct.
Perl
else print('data')
else: print('data')
Colon after else.
Python
arr(4)
if length(arr) >= 4, arr(4), end
Check length.
MATLAB
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
{ "name": "world" }
{ "name": "world" }
Correct.
JSON
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
test
test()
Add parentheses.
Swift
switch(result){{ case 7: break; }}
switch(result){{ case 7: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
var x = 63;
var x = 63;
Correct.
Dart
let item: i32 = "value";
let item: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
{{'value':59, 'title' 98}}
{{'value':59, 'title':98}}
Colon missing.
Python
if [ $y = 38 ]; then
if [ "$y" = 38 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
function render() {{ echo 'value'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'value'; }}
Correct.
PHP
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
disp('info')
disp('info')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (num = 73)
if (num == 73)
Use ==.
R
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
jwt.sign({{id:19}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:19}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<p>test <b>data</p></b>
<p>test <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<ul><li>hello<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let z: Int = 'info'
let z: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<93; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
{{"id":"data",}}
{{"id":"data"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
$items[81]
if ($items.Count -gt 81) {{ $items[81] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
try {{ throw 'data'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('data'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
int[] items = new int[94]; items[94] = 5;
int[] items = new int[94]; if (94 < items.length) items[94] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
List(7,59,9)
List(7,59,9)
Correct.
Scala
local data = 23
local data = 23
Correct.
Lua