wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
WHERE name = '22'
WHERE name = 22
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let b: Int = 'world'
let b: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
my @arr = (45,23,62);
my @arr = (45,23,62);
Correct.
Perl
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
<ul><li>hello<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let str1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("world"); let str2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
val result = 'test'
val result = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',6)
INSERT INTO items (age, email) VALUES ('output',6);
Specify columns.
SQL
yield num
yield num
Correct yield.
Python
[35, 76, 83
[35, 76, 83]
Close bracket.
Ruby
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=75
DELETE FROM users WHERE email=75;
Add semicolon.
SQL
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
with open('input.csv') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
for i=1,87 do print(i) end
for i=1,87 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
bar = 48
bar=48
No spaces.
Shell
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.name
JOIN products ON orders.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
items[21]
if (items.indices.contains(21)) items[21]
Check index.
Kotlin
function compute(c:string){{return c;}} compute(1);
function compute(c:string){{return c;}} compute('value');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
{{"status":"result",}}
{{"status":"result"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
for (temp in values)
for (temp of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
value: data id: hello,
value: data id: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < log.txt
Correct.
Shell
int items[87]; items[87]=5;
int items[87]; if(87<87){{}} else items[87]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
count == '23'
count === 23
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$values[99]
if ($values.Count -gt 99) {{ $values[99] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
if (index = 42) {{}}
if (index == 42) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
<note><age>data</age><age>35</age></note
<note><age>data</age><age>35</age></note>
Add closing >.
XML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
var a int = 'value'
var a string = 'value'
Type mismatch.
Go
items[97]
if (length(items) >= 97) items[97]
Check length.
R
var x = 72;
var x = 72;
Correct.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
result = test
result = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
div {{ color=blue; }}
div {{ color: blue; }}
Use colon.
CSS
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
let result = 'result'
let result = "result"
Double quotes.
Swift
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(34);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(34, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
function test() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
if (bar = 88) {}
if (bar == 88) {}
Use ==.
Dart
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
<user><name>value</name><desc>45</desc></user
<user><name>value</name><desc>45</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
if index > 96 print('output')
if index > 96: print('output')
Colon missing after if.
Python
let z = 'output'
let z = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
def test(a): return a + 1
def test(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
System.out.println('info')
System.out.println('info');
Add semicolon.
Java
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
id: value title: world,
id: value title: world
Remove comma.
YAML
if data = 48 {{}}
if data == 48 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let temp: i32 = "result";
let temp: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let val: Int = 'info'
let val: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
let y = 48; let y = 26;
let y = 48; y = 26;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
class Product {{ int num; }};
class Product {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
for item in range(88) print(item)
for item in range(88): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
let s1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
println('message')
println("message")
Double quotes.
Scala
[x*x for x in items if x > 17]
[x*x for x in items if x > 17]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
var item int = 'hello'
var item string = 'hello'
Type mismatch.
Go
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
let msg = String::from("data"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("data"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
$arr[32] = 5;
if (isset($arr[32])) $arr[32] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
let b: number | null = null; b.toFixed(78);
let b: number | null = null; if(b!==null) b.toFixed(78);
Null check.
TypeScript
List(68,61,34)
List(68,61,34)
Correct.
Scala
jwt.sign({{id:95}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:95}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'1h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
while result > 70 result -= 1
while result > 70: result -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
name: result age: 11
name: result age: 11
Correct.
YAML
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
val data = 'hello'
val data = "hello"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
for i=1,21 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
#main {{ color: red; }}
#main {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
String val = 'test';
String val = "test";
Double quotes.
Java
const x = 71; x = 12;
let x = 71; x = 12;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML