wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let x = 'value'
let x = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (c = 84)
if (c == 84)
Use ==.
C++
<person><age>hello</age><desc>41</desc></person
<person><age>hello</age><desc>41</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
$val = 70; if ($val = 70) {{}}
$val = 70; if ($val == 70) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
'value' + 9
'value' + 9.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<person age=46>
<person age="46">
Quote attribute.
XML
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
let num: Int = 'hello'
let num: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
local bar = 60
local bar = 60
Correct.
Lua
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Swift
arr[95]
if arr.indices.contains(95) {{ arr[95] }}
Check index.
Swift
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if (bar = 76) {{}}
if (bar == 76) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
val y: Int = 'output'
val y: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
var x = 66;
var x = 66;
Correct.
Dart
echo 'hello'
echo 'hello';
Add semicolon.
PHP
value: output name: hello,
value: output name: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
raise 'value'
raise Exception('value')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
#footer {{ color: green; }}
#footer {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
let vec=vec![71,73,31]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(18);
let mut vec=vec![71,73,31]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(18);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
if index = 96 then print('output') end
if index == 96 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
let text1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(43);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(43);
Null check.
TypeScript
console.log('world'
console.log('world')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
cin >> index cout << index;
cin >> index; cout << index;
Add semicolon.
C++
function handle() {{ return {{key:'value'}} }}
function handle() {{ return {{key:'value'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
def compute(count): return count + 1
def compute(count): return count + 1
Correct.
Python
cin >> y;
int y; cin >> y;
Declare variable.
C++
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(85);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('data')).listen(85);
Correct.
Node.js
{{'value':'data'}}
{{"value":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
if ($item = 46)
if ($item == 46)
Use ==.
Perl
<center>info</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>info</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
bar == '29'
bar === 29
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (c = 34) {{}}
if (c == 34) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$items[45] = 5;
if (isset($items[45])) $items[45] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
<table><tr><td>hello<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
if num = 15
if num == 15
Use ==.
Go
if item = 65
if item == 65
Use ==.
MATLAB
if (count = 39) {{}}
if (count === 39) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
class = 'message'
class_name = 'message'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
{ "name": "result" }
{ "name": "result" }
Correct.
JSON
print('world')
print('world')
Correct.
R
<person name='hello'/>
<person name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
arr(56)
if length(arr) >= 56, arr(56), end
Check length.
MATLAB
int data[3]; data[3]=5;
int data[3]; if(3<3){{}} else data[3]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://test.org' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
<p>world <b>test</p></b>
<p>world <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (result = 68) {{}}
if (result == 68) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
function compute(num) print(num) end
function compute(num) print(num) end
Correct.
Lua
const a = 24; a = 18;
let a = 24; a = 18;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
let x: Int = 'output'
let x: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Swift
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
if z = 24
if z == 24
Use ==.
Go
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 44 }}
Correct.
Rust
[73, 51, 64
[73, 51, 64]
Close bracket.
Ruby
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
let a: i32 = "test";
let a: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
'output' + 97
'output' + 97.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<note><name>info</name><name>43</name></note
<note><name>info</name><name>43</name></note>
Add closing >.
XML
x > 28 & a < 33
x > 28 and a < 33
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if (val = 57) {}
if (val == 57) {}
Use ==.
Dart
WHERE age = '78'
WHERE age = 78
Don't quote integer.
SQL
for (a in arr)
for (a of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if item > 16 puts 'test'
if item > 16 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=69
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=69;
Add semicolon.
SQL
my @arr = (62,62,81);
my @arr = (62,62,81);
Correct.
Perl
jwt.sign({{id:62}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:62}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let b = 'hello'
let b = "hello"
Double quotes.
Swift
{{'title':24, 'age' 50}}
{{'title':24, 'age':50}}
Colon missing.
Python
{{'status':'info'}}
{{"status":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let count = 60; count += 1;
let mut count = 60; count += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
[x*x for x in values if x > 30]
[x*x for x in values if x > 30]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let val: number | null = null; val.toFixed(67);
let val: number | null = null; if(val!==null) val.toFixed(67);
Null check.
TypeScript
var x = 32;
var x = 32;
Correct.
Dart
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("info") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("info") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
function test(val:string){{return val;}} test(99);
function test(val:string){{return val;}} test('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript