wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
else print('output')
else: print('output')
Colon after else.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
INSERT INTO products VALUES ('result',92)
INSERT INTO products (id, role) VALUES ('result',92);
Specify columns.
SQL
$item = 48; if ($item = 48) {{}}
$item = 48; if ($item == 48) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(70);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(70);
Correct.
Node.js
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
let foo: number | null = null; foo.toFixed(82);
let foo: number | null = null; if(foo!==null) foo.toFixed(82);
Null check.
TypeScript
<note name='test'/>
<note name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
SELECT name email FROM users;
SELECT name, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
while temp > 34 temp -= 1
while temp > 34: temp -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
if temp > 86 puts 'test'
if temp > 86 puts 'test' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
let list=vec![81,10,79]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(34);
let mut list=vec![81,10,79]; let first=list[0]; list.push(34);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
var num int = 'result'
var num string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if (val = 59) {{}}
if (val == 59) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if data = 28 {{}}
if data == 28 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
UPDATE items SET name='output' WHERE role=94
UPDATE items SET name='output' WHERE role=94;
Add semicolon.
SQL
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
const item;
const item = 47;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
const a = 49; a = 6;
let a = 49; a = 6;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
fmt.Println 'result'
fmt.Println('result')
Missing parentheses.
Go
WHERE id = '17'
WHERE id = 17
Don't quote integer.
SQL
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
function test() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function test() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
int count = 'hello';
String count = 'hello';
Type mismatch.
Dart
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
a = output
a = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
re.sqrt(68)
import re re.sqrt(68)
Import module first.
Python
let a = 82; let a = 89;
let a = 82; a = 89;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<person age=31>
<person age="31">
Quote attribute.
XML
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("hello") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("hello") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
if val > 24 print('data')
if val > 24: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
val x = 'output'
val x = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
{{"name":"value",}}
{{"name":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
print 'message'
print 'message';
Add semicolon.
Perl
println('data')
println("data")
Double quotes.
Scala
yield c
yield c
Correct yield.
Python
val index: Int = 'message'
val index: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
p {{ color: red }}
p {{ color: red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
var x = 57;
var x = 57;
Correct.
Dart
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if [ $temp = 66 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 66 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=39
DELETE FROM orders WHERE id=39;
Add semicolon.
SQL
if item = 42 then print('output') end
if item == 42 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
[14, 33, 75
[14, 33, 75]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if (x = 89)
if (x == 89)
Use ==.
R
for (temp in values)
for (temp of values)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
echo 'result'
echo 'result';
Add semicolon.
PHP
let count: number = 'data';
let count: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
x := 57
x := 57
Correct.
Go
echo info test
echo 'info test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
<person><name>result</name><desc>31</desc></person
<person><name>result</name><desc>31</desc></person>
Add closing >.
XML
name: output age: 62
name: output age: 62
Correct.
YAML
if (c = 86)
if (c == 86)
Use ==.
Scala
result == '78'
result === 78
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
def render puts 'data' end
def render puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
list[15]
if (list.indices.contains(15)) list[15]
Check index.
Kotlin
local count = 1
local count = 1
Correct.
Lua
<input type='text' value='info'>
<input type='text' value='info' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
list[58]
if (length(list) >= 58) list[58]
Check length.
R
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
def render(index): return index + 1
def render(index): return index + 1
Correct.
Python
items[12]
if items.indices.contains(12) {{ items[12] }}
Check index.
Swift
if (count = 25)
if (count == 25)
Use ==.
C++
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
["value", 88]
["value", 88]
Correct.
JSON
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
for i=1,85 do print(i) end
for i=1,85 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
[20, 81, 10
[20, 81, 10]
Close bracket.
Python
let data = 6;
let data = 6;
Correct.
JavaScript
int[] arr = new int[55]; arr[55] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[55]; if (55 < arr.length) arr[55] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
[x*x for x in arr if x > 2]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 2]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
for y in range(68) print(y)
for y in range(68): print(y)
Colon after for.
Python
{{"id":"value" "value":70}}
{{"id":"value", "value":70}}
Add comma.
JSON
{{'id':'result'}}
{{"id":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<center>output</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>output</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
if item = 76
if item == 76
Use ==.
MATLAB
match y {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match y {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
int data[43]; data[43]=5;
int data[43]; if(43<43){{}} else data[43]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
let s = String::from("value"); let ref=&s; s.push_str("!");
let mut s = String::from("value"); let ref=&s; println!("{{}}", ref); s.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java