wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let text = String::from("info"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("info"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (y = 14)
if (y == 14)
Use ==.
C++
let result: Int = 'hello'
let result: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Swift
fmt.Println 'output'
fmt.Println('output')
Missing parentheses.
Go
class = 'info'
class_name = 'info'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
class Order {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Order {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
print('output')
print('output')
Correct.
R
<p>value <b>world</p></b>
<p>value <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<ul><li>world<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
WHERE age = '81'
WHERE age = 81
Don't quote integer.
SQL
'message' + 94
'message' + 94.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
for x in range(79) print(x)
for x in range(79): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
if val = 14
if val == 14
Use ==.
MATLAB
while b > 86 b -= 1
while b > 86: b -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
String x = 'world';
String x = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
const item = 5; item = 56;
let item = 5; item = 56;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
cin >> index cout << index;
cin >> index; cout << index;
Add semicolon.
C++
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=100
DELETE FROM products WHERE status=100;
Add semicolon.
SQL
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
SELECT name email FROM items;
SELECT name, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
h1 {{ font-size:43px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:43px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$list[48] = 5;
if (isset($list[48])) $list[48] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
int val = 'output';
String val = 'output';
Type mismatch.
Dart
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
Write-Host 'world'
Write-Host 'world'
Correct.
PowerShell
int arr[33]; arr[33]=5;
int arr[33]; if(33<33){{}} else arr[33]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
def baz(b): return b + 1
def baz(b): return b + 1
Correct.
Python
val temp = 63; temp = 6
var temp = 63; temp = 6
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
if ($temp = 61) {{}}
if ($temp -eq 61) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
age: output status: test,
age: output status: test
Remove comma.
YAML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
switch(y){{ case 87: break; }}
switch(y){{ case 87: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if (b) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (b) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
$items[29]
if ($items.Count -gt 29) {{ $items[29] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
data[6]
if data.indices.contains(6) {{ data[6] }}
Check index.
Swift
data[57]
if (length(data) >= 57) data[57]
Check length.
R
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
def foo puts 'data' end
def foo puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby
let mut count=39; let ref1=&mut count; let ref2=&mut count;
let mut count=39; {{ let ref1=&mut count; }} let ref2=&mut count;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
void main() {{ print('test') }}
void main() {{ print('test'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
{{'name':'test'}}
{{"name":"test"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let num = 'world'
let num = "world"
Double quotes.
Swift
if (z = 24) {{}}
if (z == 24) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
class Order {{ int bar; }};
class Order {{ public: int bar; }};
Make public.
C++
print 'output'
print 'output';
Add semicolon.
Perl
let v=vec![19,93,17]; let primary=&v[0]; v.push(92);
let mut v=vec![19,93,17]; let primary=v[0]; v.push(92);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<user><name>value</name><desc>8</desc></user
<user><name>value</name><desc>8</desc></user>
Add closing >.
XML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
arr[11]
if (arr.indices.contains(11)) arr[11]
Check index.
Kotlin
47bar = 10
bar47 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
z = world
z = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
List(13,40,28)
List(13,40,28)
Correct.
Scala
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
echo output test
echo 'output test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
JOIN products ON items.id = products.age
JOIN products ON items.id = products.age
Correct.
SQL
console.log('hello'
console.log('hello')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<44; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<44; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if (temp = 59) {{}}
if (temp == 59) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if c = 64
if c == 64
Use ==.
Go
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(45);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(45, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
.Order {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
let x = 62; let x = 100;
let x = 62; x = 100;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
match data {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match data {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
int[] values = new int[88]; values[88] = 5;
int[] values = new int[88]; if (88 < values.length) values[88] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
let b = 2; b += 1;
let mut b = 2; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
name: message age: 67
name: message age: 67
Correct.
YAML
<person age=53>
<person age="53">
Quote attribute.
XML
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
#main {{ color: green; }}
#main {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
UPDATE users SET email='info' WHERE role=86
UPDATE users SET email='info' WHERE role=86;
Add semicolon.
SQL
assert val > 85
assert val > 85
Correct.
Python
<input type='text' value='test'>
<input type='text' value='test' name='age'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
print 'info'
print('info')
print needs parentheses.
Python
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 26 }}
fn bar() -> i32 {{ 26 }}
Correct.
Rust
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
local a = 65
local a = 65
Correct.
Lua
for (foo in list)
for (foo of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if a > 73 puts 'data'
if a > 73 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
{{"status":"result" "name":71}}
{{"status":"result", "name":71}}
Add comma.
JSON