wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const index = 48; index = 19;
let index = 48; index = 19;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
for (int i=0; i<35; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<35; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
class Person {{ int y; }};
class Person {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
if (x = 82) {{}}
if (x == 82) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if num = 32
if num == 32
Use ==.
MATLAB
{{'title':'data'}}
{{"title":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
let num = 81; num += 1;
let mut num = 81; num += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
if (result = 62) {{}}
if (result == 62) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
if result = 92
if result == 92
Use ==.
Go
let b: i32 = "value";
let b: &str = "value";
Type mismatch.
Rust
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<note name='info'/>
<note name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
val index = 'result'
val index = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if b > 42 puts 'result'
if b > 42 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
[35, 21, 39
[35, 21, 39]
Close bracket.
Ruby
if (val) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (val) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
let c: number | null = null; c.toFixed(27);
let c: number | null = null; if(c!==null) c.toFixed(27);
Null check.
TypeScript
let result = 1; let result = 34;
let result = 1; result = 34;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
if (count = 41)
if (count == 41)
Use ==.
C++
WHERE age = '59'
WHERE age = 59
Don't quote integer.
SQL
x = 79
x=79
No spaces.
Shell
<ul><li>hello<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>hello</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let bar = 32;
let bar = 32;
Correct.
JavaScript
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
raise 'data'
raise Exception('data')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(33);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(33, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
name: hello age: 51
name: hello age: 51
Correct.
YAML
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
function render(count) print(count) end
function render(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua
const obj:Person = {{name:'result'}};
const obj:Person = {{name:'result', age:16}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$values[61]
if ($values.Count -gt 61) {{ $values[61] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
let text = String::from("test"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("test"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
x := 66
x := 66
Correct.
Go
if (result = 20) {}
if (result == 20) {}
Use ==.
Dart
if (val = 46) {{}}
if (val === 46) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
{{'title':8, 'age' 74}}
{{'title':8, 'age':74}}
Colon missing.
Python
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('message',24)
INSERT INTO items (name, role) VALUES ('message',24);
Specify columns.
SQL
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
let x: number = 'result';
let x: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
val y: Int = 'value'
val y: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
function handle() {{ echo 'result'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'result'; }}
Correct.
PHP
String name = 'world';
String name = 'world';
Correct.
Dart
{{"title":"value",}}
{{"title":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<person age=58>
<person age="58">
Quote attribute.
XML
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
while y > 35 y -= 1
while y > 35: y -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
def foo(temp): return temp + 1
def foo(temp): return temp + 1
Correct.
Python
title: hello id: data,
title: hello id: data
Remove comma.
YAML
a = world
a = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
my @arr = (91,14,4);
my @arr = (91,14,4);
Correct.
Perl
if bar = 98 then print('info') end
if bar == 98 then print('info') end
Use ==.
Lua
let mut y=80; let r1=&mut y; let ref2=&mut y;
let mut y=80; {{ let r1=&mut y; }} let ref2=&mut y;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
list(68)
if length(list) >= 68, list(68), end
Check length.
MATLAB
if [ $index = 43 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 43 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
'hello' + 11
'hello' + str(11)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
[x*x for x in list if x > 63]
[x*x for x in list if x > 63]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
val bar = 22; bar = 24
var bar = 22; bar = 24
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
items[42]
if items.indices.contains(42) {{ items[42] }}
Check index.
Swift
h1 {{ font-size:87px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:87px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<table><tr><td>test<td>world</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>world</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{ "name": "test" }
{ "name": "test" }
Correct.
JSON
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=4
DELETE FROM items WHERE email=4;
Add semicolon.
SQL
console.log('test'
console.log('test')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
list[61]
if (length(list) >= 61) list[61]
Check length.
R
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
var x = 9;
var x = 9;
Correct.
Dart
os.sqrt(5)
import os os.sqrt(5)
Import module first.
Python
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
if ($num = 94) {{}}
if ($num -eq 94) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if count = 25 {{}}
if count == 25 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
'data' + 92
'data' + 92.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
{{"age":"value" "value":90}}
{{"age":"value", "value":90}}
Add comma.
JSON