wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=71;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=71;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
["info", 37]
["info", 37]
Correct.
JSON
if (c = 29)
if (c == 29)
Use ==.
C++
SELECT name email FROM items;
SELECT name, email FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
let x: number = 'message';
let x: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
let str = String::from("message"); let ref=&str; str.push_str("!");
let mut str = String::from("message"); let ref=&str; println!("{{}}", ref); str.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
for item in range(67) print(item)
for item in range(67): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
const y;
const y = 81;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
var x = 30;
var x = 30;
Correct.
Dart
yield foo
yield foo
Correct yield.
Python
'value' + 38
'value' + 38.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
[x*x for x in arr if x > 53]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 53]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
int data = 'info';
String data = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
'test' + 42
'test' + str(42)
Can't add int to string.
Python
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
echo 'world'
echo 'world';
Add semicolon.
PHP
const user:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'world', age:85}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
for i=1,9 do print(i) end
for i=1,9 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
class Product {{ int y; }};
class Product {{ public: int y; }};
Make public.
C++
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
cin >> b;
int b; cin >> b;
Declare variable.
C++
int[] arr = new int[8]; arr[8] = 5;
int[] arr = new int[8]; if (8 < arr.length) arr[8] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
class Product def method end end
class Product def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
WHERE name = '40'
WHERE name = 40
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<note name='info'/>
<note name="info"/>
Double quotes.
XML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
if (a = 27) {}
if (a == 27) {}
Use ==.
Dart
int data[9]; data[9]=5;
int data[9]; if(9<9){{}} else data[9]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
let a = 10; let a = 17;
let a = 10; a = 17;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let val = 96; val += 1;
let mut val = 96; val += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
List(35,58,48)
List(35,58,48)
Correct.
Scala
if data = 99
if data == 99
Use ==.
Ruby
local item = 54
local item = 54
Correct.
Lua
$data = 68; if ($data = 68) {{}}
$data = 68; if ($data == 68) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
arr[53]
if arr.indices.contains(53) {{ arr[53] }}
Check index.
Swift
int* obj = nullptr; *obj=5;
int* obj = new int; *obj=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$arr[94]
if ($arr.Count -gt 94) {{ $arr[94] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(60);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(60);
Correct.
Node.js
if ($z = 81)
if ($z == 81)
Use ==.
Perl
<person age=26>
<person age="26">
Quote attribute.
XML
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 18 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 18 }}
Correct.
Rust
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
while foo > 5 foo -= 1
while foo > 5: foo -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<center>hello</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>hello</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
<div color=#fff>
<div style='color:#fff;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if [ $num = 48 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 48 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
name: message age: 20
name: message age: 20
Correct.
YAML
let c: number = 'data';
let c: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
cin >> result cout << result;
cin >> result; cout << result;
Add semicolon.
C++
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
SELECT age role FROM items;
SELECT age, role FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
[20, 2, 41
[20, 2, 41]
Close bracket.
Python
["data", 30]
["data", 30]
Correct.
JSON
x := 80
x := 80
Correct.
Go
if (foo = 53)
if (foo == 53)
Use ==.
Scala
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(30);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('message')); app.listen(30, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
class = 'value'
class_name = 'value'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
echo world data
echo 'world data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<person age=88>
<person age="88">
Quote attribute.
XML
function render(item:string){{return item;}} render(49);
function render(item:string){{return item;}} render('message');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
x > 17 & x < 20
x > 17 and x < 20
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=34;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=34;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
{{"id":"result" "status":22}}
{{"id":"result", "status":22}}
Add comma.
JSON
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
status: world title: hello,
status: world title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
if (z = 72) {{}}
if (z == 72) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match bar {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if temp = 91
if temp == 91
Use ==.
Ruby
val a: Int = 'output'
val a: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
var x = 92;
var x = 92;
Correct.
Dart
const user:Person = {{name:'message'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'message', age:2}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if (c) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (c) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object User {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
{ "name": "hello" }
{ "name": "hello" }
Correct.
JSON
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
if x = 19:
if x == 19:
Use == for comparison.
Python
if data > 78 puts 'data'
if data > 78 puts 'data' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
my @arr = (51,79,90);
my @arr = (51,79,90);
Correct.
Perl
val x = 22; x = 17
var x = 22; x = 17
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if b = 37
if b == 37
Use ==.
Go
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R