wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
function process(a) print(a) end
function process(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
function handle(temp:string){{return temp;}} handle(32);
function handle(temp:string){{return temp;}} handle('world');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
if num = 84
if num == 84
Use ==.
Go
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("data") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("data") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
Write-Host 'hello'
Write-Host 'hello'
Correct.
PowerShell
{ "name": "data" }
{ "name": "data" }
Correct.
JSON
{{"status":"message" "id":49}}
{{"status":"message", "id":49}}
Add comma.
JSON
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<div><p>hello</div></p>
<div><p>hello</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
name: message age: 25
name: message age: 25
Correct.
YAML
while item > 72 item -= 1
while item > 72: item -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
[16, 58, 55
[16, 58, 55]
Close bracket.
Ruby
def process(): print('test')
def process(): print('test')
Indent function body.
Python
if ($foo = 73) {{}}
if ($foo -eq 73) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
{{"value":"message",}}
{{"value":"message"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if z = 22 {{}}
if z == 22 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
var x = 47;
var x = 47;
Correct.
Dart
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=84
DELETE FROM orders WHERE age=84;
Add semicolon.
SQL
.Order {{ color: red; }}
.Order {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
const p:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'hello', age:63}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
$items[34] = 5;
if (isset($items[34])) $items[34] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if (foo = 30)
if (foo == 30)
Use ==.
C++
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
let b = 18; b += 1;
let mut b = 18; b += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
my @arr = (84,49,39);
my @arr = (84,49,39);
Correct.
Perl
<person age=12>
<person age="12">
Quote attribute.
XML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
<table><tr><td>data<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
int item = 'value';
String item = 'value';
Type mismatch.
Dart
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let b: number = 'data';
let b: string = 'data';
Fix type.
TypeScript
SELECT id email FROM users;
SELECT id, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
num == '32'
num === 32
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
if z = 77
if z == 77
Use ==.
MATLAB
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
cin >> count cout << count;
cin >> count; cout << count;
Add semicolon.
C++
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
name: data status: data,
name: data status: data
Remove comma.
YAML
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if foo > 6 print('message')
if foo > 6: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
int data[26]; data[26]=5;
int data[26]; if(26<26){{}} else data[26]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
UPDATE users SET id='output' WHERE role=20
UPDATE users SET id='output' WHERE role=20;
Add semicolon.
SQL
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
<img src='info.jpg'>
<img src='info.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
print 'hello'
print 'hello';
Add semicolon.
Perl
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('input.csv', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
let y = 'value'
let y = "value"
Double quotes.
Swift
if x = 88 then print('output') end
if x == 88 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
if ($result = 73)
if ($result == 73)
Use ==.
Perl
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('output',76)
INSERT INTO items (name, status) VALUES ('output',76);
Specify columns.
SQL
for (temp in data)
for (temp of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
items[17]
if (length(items) >= 17) items[17]
Check length.
R
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
def handle(a): return a + 1
def handle(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
let val: i32 = "message";
let val: &str = "message";
Type mismatch.
Rust
x > 70 & x < 54
x > 70 and x < 54
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
'13' + 48
13 + 48
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
[x*x for x in list if x > 66]
[x*x for x in list if x > 66]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
{{'status':'data'}}
{{"status":"data"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 19 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 19 }}
Correct.
Rust
const item;
const item = 64;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
let b: Int = 'result'
let b: String = 'result'
Fix type.
Swift
if index = 50:
if index == 50:
Use == for comparison.
Python
'data' + 35
'data' + str(35)
Can't add int to string.
Python
baz
baz()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
val c: Int = 'world'
val c: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
foo = 48
foo=48
No spaces.
Shell
if count = 91
if count == 91
Use ==.
Ruby
<user name='hello'/>
<user name="hello"/>
Double quotes.
XML
println('test')
println("test")
Double quotes.
Scala
String c = 'message';
String c = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
$values[48]
if ($values.Count -gt 48) {{ $values[48] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
const x = 2; x = 66;
let x = 2; x = 66;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl