wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
$result = 50; if ($result = 50) {{}}
$result = 50; if ($result == 50) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if count = 27
if count == 27
Use ==.
MATLAB
List(81,73,66)
List(81,73,66)
Correct.
Scala
if [ $index = 20 ]; then
if [ "$index" = 20 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
<p>value <b>hello</p></b>
<p>value <b>hello</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
'value' + 26
'value' + 26.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<ul><li>world<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if (foo = 20) {{}}
if (foo == 20) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if result = 50 {{}}
if result == 50 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
let result: number = 'message';
let result: string = 'message';
Fix type.
TypeScript
let a: number | null = null; a.toFixed(9);
let a: number | null = null; if(a!==null) a.toFixed(9);
Null check.
TypeScript
<note><age>result</age><name>39</name></note
<note><age>result</age><name>39</name></note>
Add closing >.
XML
WHERE age = '41'
WHERE age = 41
Don't quote integer.
SQL
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
if result > 41 puts 'info'
if result > 41 puts 'info' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
String b = 'world';
String b = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
def compute(): print('info')
def compute(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
JOIN products ON products.id = products.name
JOIN products ON products.id = products.name
Correct.
SQL
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("message") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("message") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(47);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(47);
Correct.
Node.js
<p>data <b>test</p></b>
<p>data <b>test</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
System.out.println('message')
System.out.println('message');
Add semicolon.
Java
val count: Int = 'data'
val count: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Kotlin
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
echo test world
echo 'test world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
val b = 'result'
val b = "result"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
let z: i32 = "data";
let z: &str = "data";
Type mismatch.
Rust
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(53);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('test')); app.listen(53, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
let s1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
val = 99
val=99
No spaces.
Shell
value: test age: hello,
value: test age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
const foo;
const foo = 42;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if ($data = 79) {{}}
if ($data -eq 79) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('config.json') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
x == '1'
x === 1
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
val a = 56; a = 82
var a = 56; a = 82
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
.Order {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
<img src='message.jpg'>
<img src='message.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
list.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
list.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
bar = message
bar = 'message'
Quote strings.
Python
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
int* person = nullptr; *person=5;
int* person = new int; *person=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
'data' + 84
'data' + str(84)
Can't add int to string.
Python
x := 14
x := 14
Correct.
Go
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if temp = 28
if temp == 28
Use ==.
Ruby
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
<person age=21>
<person age="21">
Quote attribute.
XML
class Order {{ int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
class Order {{ public int temp; }} obj.temp=5;
Make field public.
Java
json.sqrt(69)
import json json.sqrt(69)
Import module first.
Python
["world", 16]
["world", 16]
Correct.
JSON
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
else print('value')
else: print('value')
Colon after else.
Python
items(5)
if length(items) >= 5, items(5), end
Check length.
MATLAB
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
'world' + 86
'world' + 86.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=81
DELETE FROM orders WHERE status=81;
Add semicolon.
SQL
data[91]
if (data.indices.contains(91)) data[91]
Check index.
Kotlin
list[83]
if list.indices.contains(83) {{ list[83] }}
Check index.
Swift
int[] list = new int[33]; list[33] = 5;
int[] list = new int[33]; if (33 < list.length) list[33] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
79z = 10
z79 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
fmt.Println 'data'
fmt.Println('data')
Missing parentheses.
Go
{{"id":"value",}}
{{"id":"value"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
void foo(); int main(){{foo();}}
void foo(); // prototype int main(){{foo();}}
Declare before use.
C++
my @arr = (60,12,8);
my @arr = (60,12,8);
Correct.
Perl
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
if (y = 79) {}
if (y == 79) {}
Use ==.
Dart
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
for i=1,94 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
let msg = String::from("message"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("message"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
if (a = 7) {{}}
if (a == 7) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
WHERE email = '68'
WHERE email = 68
Don't quote integer.
SQL
class Item {{ int a; }};
class Item {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
jwt.sign({{id:77}}, 'secret');
jwt.sign({{id:77}}, 'secret', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
local z = 38
local z = 38
Correct.
Lua
if b = 2:
if b == 2:
Use == for comparison.
Python
<ul><li>test<li>hello</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>hello</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
if z = 91 {{}}
if z == 91 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
name: message age: 92
name: message age: 92
Correct.
YAML
<entry><age>output</age><age>38</age></entry
<entry><age>output</age><age>38</age></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
<center>message</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>message</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
let index = 'output'
let index = "output"
Double quotes.
Swift
var a int = 'info'
var a string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
raise 'info'
raise Exception('info')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
$arr[81]
if ($arr.Count -gt 81) {{ $arr[81] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell