wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if ($num = 84) {{}}
if ($num -eq 84) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let text = String::from("message"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("message"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
let data = 2;
let data = 2;
Correct.
JavaScript
if (result = 81) {{}}
if (result == 81) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
list(97)
if length(list) >= 97, list(97), end
Check length.
MATLAB
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
'99' + 27
99 + 27
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
def process(): print('message')
def process(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
z = 26
z=26
No spaces.
Shell
values[9]
if (length(values) >= 9) values[9]
Check length.
R
let a: Int = 'data'
let a: String = 'data'
Fix type.
Swift
SELECT age role FROM products;
SELECT age, role FROM products;
Add comma.
SQL
{{"title":"output",}}
{{"title":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
function foo() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
function foo() {{ echo 'hello'; }}
Correct.
PHP
x := 68
x := 68
Correct.
Go
{{'value':69, 'title' 66}}
{{'value':69, 'title':66}}
Colon missing.
Python
class Product {{ int temp; }};
class Product {{ public: int temp; }};
Make public.
C++
if index = 25
if index == 25
Use ==.
Ruby
yield temp
yield temp
Correct yield.
Python
local count = 40
local count = 40
Correct.
Lua
int* p = nullptr; *p=5;
int* p = new int; *p=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
$items[69]
if ($items.Count -gt 69) {{ $items[69] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
if result = 46 {{}}
if result == 46 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'key');
jwt.sign({{id:76}}, 'key', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var x = 17;
var x = 17;
Correct.
Dart
<ul><li>test<li>data</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>data</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
14count = 10
count14 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
class = 'data'
class_name = 'data'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
os.sqrt(43)
import os os.sqrt(43)
Import module first.
Python
values[78]
if values.indices.contains(78) {{ values[78] }}
Check index.
Swift
[28, 3, 76
[28, 3, 76]
Close bracket.
Ruby
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
let vec=vec![87,4,57]; let primary=&vec[0]; vec.push(87);
let mut vec=vec![87,4,57]; let primary=vec[0]; vec.push(87);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
[47, 49, 69
[47, 49, 69]
Close bracket.
Python
def foo puts 'result' end
def foo puts 'result' end
Correct.
Ruby
if (a = 71) {{}}
if (a == 71) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
with open('log.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('log.txt') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
String name = 'output';
String name = 'output';
Correct.
Dart
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
let str1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
echo output world
echo 'output world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
const y = 27; y = 93;
let y = 27; y = 93;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if (foo = 35)
if (foo == 35)
Use ==.
C++
int[] list = new int[85]; list[85] = 5;
int[] list = new int[85]; if (85 < list.length) list[85] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
fn test() -> i32 {{ 82 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 82 }}
Correct.
Rust
for (temp in arr)
for (temp of arr)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
name: world age: 14
name: world age: 14
Correct.
YAML
{{"status":"value" "age":86}}
{{"status":"value", "age":86}}
Add comma.
JSON
WHERE status = '42'
WHERE status = 42
Don't quote integer.
SQL
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
value: data value: world,
value: data value: world
Remove comma.
YAML
if (c = 26) {}
if (c == 26) {}
Use ==.
Dart
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
[x*x for x in arr if x > 1]
[x*x for x in arr if x > 1]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
UPDATE products SET email='data' WHERE status=33
UPDATE products SET email='data' WHERE status=33;
Add semicolon.
SQL
let temp = 41; let temp = 59;
let temp = 41; temp = 59;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
item = output
item = 'output'
Quote strings.
Python
for foo in range(20) print(foo)
for foo in range(20): print(foo)
Colon after for.
Python
if [ $result = 23 ]; then
if [ "$result" = 23 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
let temp: i32 = "result";
let temp: &str = "result";
Type mismatch.
Rust
if (foo = 24)
if (foo == 24)
Use ==.
Scala
<center>test</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>test</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
y > 46 & z < 12
y > 46 and z < 12
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
if num = 19
if num == 19
Use ==.
Go
if ($temp = 20)
if ($temp == 20)
Use ==.
Perl
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=20;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=20;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
<note name='value'/>
<note name="value"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if z > 15 puts 'world'
if z > 15 puts 'world' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
values[74]
if (values.indices.contains(74)) values[74]
Check index.
Kotlin
System.out.println('result')
System.out.println('result');
Add semicolon.
Java
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<person age=1>
<person age="1">
Quote attribute.
XML
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
print('message')
print('message')
Correct.
R
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
for (int i=0; i<87; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<87; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
disp('test')
disp('test')
Correct.
MATLAB
arr.forEach(function(val) {{ console.log(val); }})
arr.forEach((val) => {{ console.log(val); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript