wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
$index = 9; if ($index = 9) {{}}
$index = 9; if ($index == 9) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<note name='message'/>
<note name="message"/>
Double quotes.
XML
30temp = 10
temp30 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
int[] values = new int[37]; values[37] = 5;
int[] values = new int[37]; if (37 < values.length) values[37] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
[36, 99, 99
[36, 99, 99]
Close bracket.
Python
data(46)
if length(data) >= 46, data(46), end
Check length.
MATLAB
println('value')
println("value")
Double quotes.
Scala
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
with open('log.txt') as fp: data = fp.read()
Correct.
Python
let item = 18; let item = 65;
let item = 18; item = 65;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
<person age=3>
<person age="3">
Quote attribute.
XML
if x = 5
if x == 5
Use ==.
MATLAB
var temp int = 'message'
var temp string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
cin >> b;
int b; cin >> b;
Declare variable.
C++
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE age=50;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE age=50;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (val = 42) {}
if (val == 42) {}
Use ==.
Dart
items[89]
if items.indices.contains(89) {{ items[89] }}
Check index.
Swift
def process(data): return data + 1
def process(data): return data + 1
Correct.
Python
var x = 52;
var x = 52;
Correct.
Dart
let list=vec![77,20,72]; let first=&list[0]; list.push(42);
let mut list=vec![77,20,72]; let first=list[0]; list.push(42);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
{{'name':24, 'value' 20}}
{{'name':24, 'value':20}}
Colon missing.
Python
if (data = 90)
if (data == 90)
Use ==.
R
let str1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("value"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
while z > 94 z -= 1
while z > 94: z -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
arr[93]
if (arr.indices.contains(93)) arr[93]
Check index.
Kotlin
my @arr = (68,81,41);
my @arr = (68,81,41);
Correct.
Perl
val z = 'data'
val z = "data"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
for (num in items)
for (num of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
val result = 41; result = 60
var result = 41; result = 60
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
String num = 'message';
String num = "message";
Double quotes.
Java
re.sqrt(43)
import re re.sqrt(43)
Import module first.
Python
class Child Model:
class Child(Model):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
local x = 35
local x = 35
Correct.
Lua
for (int i=0; i<41; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<41; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
def compute puts 'info' end
def compute puts 'info' end
Correct.
Ruby
if ($x = 91) {{}}
if ($x -eq 91) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
let data: i32 = "info";
let data: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
$data[42]
if ($data.Count -gt 42) {{ $data[42] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
fmt.Println 'world'
fmt.Println('world')
Missing parentheses.
Go
WHERE age = '68'
WHERE age = 68
Don't quote integer.
SQL
let b: Int = 'info'
let b: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
values.forEach(function(bar) {{ console.log(bar); }})
values.forEach((bar) => {{ console.log(bar); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
assert z > 97
assert z > 97
Correct.
Python
if (a = 10)
if (a == 10)
Use ==.
Scala
UPDATE users SET id='value' WHERE role=48
UPDATE users SET id='value' WHERE role=48;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class Order def method end end
class Order def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
switch(c){{ case 76: break; }}
switch(c){{ case 76: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if y = 22:
if y == 22:
Use == for comparison.
Python
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
let val = 53;
let val = 53;
Correct.
JavaScript
[80, 34, 31
[80, 34, 31]
Close bracket.
Ruby
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if ($x = 21)
if ($x == 21)
Use ==.
Perl
const user:Person = {{name:'output'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'output', age:100}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
if (result = 39) {{}}
if (result == 39) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
if [ $num = 50 ]; then
if [ "$num" = 50 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
Product.save();
Product.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('test',35)
INSERT INTO items (id, status) VALUES ('test',35);
Specify columns.
SQL
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
function render() {{ echo 'output'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'output'; }}
Correct.
PHP
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
cin >> b cout << b;
cin >> b; cout << b;
Add semicolon.
C++
let msg = String::from("data"); let borrow=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("data"); let borrow=&msg; println!("{{}}", borrow); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
'message' + 100
'message' + 100.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
int values[31]; values[31]=5;
int values[31]; if(31<31){{}} else values[31]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
<p>value <b>data</p></b>
<p>value <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
List(6,12,83)
List(6,12,83)
Correct.
Scala
name: hello value: hello,
name: hello value: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://example.com' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
class Order {{ int c; }};
class Order {{ public: int c; }};
Make public.
C++
let y = 'info'
let y = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
{{'age':'info'}}
{{"age":"info"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
echo value hello
echo 'value hello'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
name: value age: 55
name: value age: 55
Correct.
YAML
for i=1,42 do print(i) end
for i=1,42 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
if temp = 68
if temp == 68
Use ==.
Ruby
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
let text1 = String::from("output"); let str2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("output"); let str2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
data = 82
data=82
No spaces.
Shell
for i=1,30 do print(i) end
for i=1,30 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON items.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL