wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
if foo > 2 print('message')
if foo > 2: print('message')
Colon missing after if.
Python
def test(): print('info')
def test(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
val foo: Int = 'output'
val foo: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
#content {{ color: green; }}
#content {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
function handle(): void {{ return 71; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 71; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
Post.save();
Post.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
SELECT * FROM products WHRE id=27;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE id=27;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
class Product {{ int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
class Product {{ public int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
Make field public.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
fmt.Println 'test'
fmt.Println('test')
Missing parentheses.
Go
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
items[27]
if (length(items) >= 27) items[27]
Check length.
R
if count = 63 {{}}
if count == 63 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
switch(val){{ case 26: break; }}
switch(val){{ case 26: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(15);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('result')).listen(15);
Correct.
Node.js
int[] items = new int[71]; items[71] = 5;
int[] items = new int[71]; if (71 < items.length) items[71] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
name: result age: 68
name: result age: 68
Correct.
YAML
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let val: i32 = "info";
let val: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
const c = 55; c = 7;
let c = 55; c = 7;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
if ($result = 45) {{}}
if ($result -eq 45) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
if (result) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (result) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
'test' + 17
'test' + 17.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
void main() {{ print('message') }}
void main() {{ print('message'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
if [ $c = 61 ]; then
if [ "$c" = 61 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
["result", 85]
["result", 85]
Correct.
JSON
if data > 79 puts 'value'
if data > 79 puts 'value' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
void baz(); int main(){{baz();}}
void baz(); // prototype int main(){{baz();}}
Declare before use.
C++
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
item == '7'
item === 7
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(55);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('output')); app.listen(55, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
disp('world')
disp('world')
Correct.
MATLAB
System.out.println('hello')
System.out.println('hello');
Add semicolon.
Java
<person age=60>
<person age="60">
Quote attribute.
XML
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
class User {{ int a; }};
class User {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
List(2,60,72)
List(2,60,72)
Correct.
Scala
const y;
const y = 28;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
x := 49
x := 49
Correct.
Go
function test(b) print(b) end
function test(b) print(b) end
Correct.
Lua
String name = 'data';
String name = 'data';
Correct.
Dart
local foo = 32
local foo = 32
Correct.
Lua
Write-Host 'data'
Write-Host 'data'
Correct.
PowerShell
jwt.sign({{id:34}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:34}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'7d'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
data.forEach(function(result) {{ console.log(result); }})
data.forEach((result) => {{ console.log(result); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
if (y = 70) {{}}
if (y == 70) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
WHERE status = '55'
WHERE status = 55
Don't quote integer.
SQL
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
int data[24]; data[24]=5;
int data[24]; if(24<24){{}} else data[24]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
const user:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'world', age:32}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if temp = 80:
if temp == 80:
Use == for comparison.
Python
int count = 'data';
String count = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.id
JOIN profiles ON products.id = profiles.id
Correct.
SQL
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
for x in range(91) print(x)
for x in range(91): print(x)
Colon after for.
Python
$count = 64; if ($count = 64) {{}}
$count = 64; if ($count == 64) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
var x = 87;
var x = 87;
Correct.
Dart
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
x = 85
x=85
No spaces.
Shell
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
function render() {{ echo 'world'; }}
Correct.
PHP
if result = 51
if result == 51
Use ==.
Go
echo 'data'
echo 'data';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
let index = 'info'
let index = "info"
Double quotes.
Swift
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
'44' + 87
44 + 87
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
list(6)
if length(list) >= 6, list(6), end
Check length.
MATLAB
UPDATE orders SET id='message' WHERE status=6
UPDATE orders SET id='message' WHERE status=6;
Add semicolon.
SQL
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
assert index > 78
assert index > 78
Correct.
Python
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
<div color=blue>
<div style='color:blue;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
if z = 78
if z == 78
Use ==.
Ruby
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
cin >> c cout << c;
cin >> c; cout << c;
Add semicolon.
C++
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
72y = 10
y72 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
for (int i=0; i<98; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<98; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
b > 65 & x < 71
b > 65 and x < 71
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if (val = 86) {{}}
if (val == 86) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
{{'age':32, 'value' 37}}
{{'age':32, 'value':37}}
Colon missing.
Python