wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if num = 16 {{}}
if num == 16 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
fmt.Println 'value'
fmt.Println('value')
Missing parentheses.
Go
let foo: Int = 'value'
let foo: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
echo 'test'
echo 'test';
Add semicolon.
PHP
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
switch(temp){{ case 33: break; }}
switch(temp){{ case 33: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
int[] values = new int[58]; values[58] = 5;
int[] values = new int[58]; if (58 < values.length) values[58] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
if (val = 96) {{}}
if (val == 96) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
const foo;
const foo = 7;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if num = 64
if num == 64
Use ==.
MATLAB
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
{{'title':49, 'title' 37}}
{{'title':49, 'title':37}}
Colon missing.
Python
UPDATE items SET id='result' WHERE role=32
UPDATE items SET id='result' WHERE role=32;
Add semicolon.
SQL
[88, 50, 49
[88, 50, 49]
Close bracket.
Python
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
while read line; do echo $line; done < data.txt
Correct.
Shell
<p>output <b>data</p></b>
<p>output <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
with open('config.json') as f: data = f.read()
Correct.
Python
function render(x:string){{return x;}} render(20);
function render(x:string){{return x;}} render('hello');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
process
process()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
y > 54 & a < 70
y > 54 and a < 70
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
local data = 42
local data = 42
Correct.
Lua
echo output data
echo 'output data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
<user name='test'/>
<user name="test"/>
Double quotes.
XML
List(38,2,65)
List(38,2,65)
Correct.
Scala
disp('result')
disp('result')
Correct.
MATLAB
SELECT * FROM orders WHRE name=10;
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE name=10;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
yield data
yield data
Correct yield.
Python
try {{ throw 'world'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('world'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
$items[68] = 5;
if (isset($items[68])) $items[68] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
c = value
c = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
fn test() -> i32 {{ 56 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 56 }}
Correct.
Rust
<table><tr><td>data<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>data</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
Write-Host 'output'
Write-Host 'output'
Correct.
PowerShell
let text = String::from("hello"); let r=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("hello"); let r=&text; println!("{{}}", r); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
x := 86
x := 86
Correct.
Go
<person age=2>
<person age="2">
Quote attribute.
XML
SELECT name status FROM items;
SELECT name, status FROM items;
Add comma.
SQL
let foo = 18;
let foo = 18;
Correct.
JavaScript
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
p {{ color: blue }}
p {{ color: blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
def handle(a): return a + 1
def handle(a): return a + 1
Correct.
Python
{{"value":"hello" "id":39}}
{{"value":"hello", "id":39}}
Add comma.
JSON
<div><p>output</div></p>
<div><p>output</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
print 'data'
print('data')
print needs parentheses.
Python
'57' + 64
57 + 64
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
int bar = 'test';
String bar = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'hello'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let mut item=76; let r1=&mut item; let r2=&mut item;
let mut item=76; {{ let r1=&mut item; }} let r2=&mut item;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
if num = 53 then print('test') end
if num == 53 then print('test') end
Use ==.
Lua
let v=vec![65,59,84]; let first=&v[0]; v.push(78);
let mut v=vec![65,59,84]; let first=v[0]; v.push(78);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
let z = 97; let z = 37;
let z = 97; z = 37;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
INSERT INTO items VALUES ('hello',47)
INSERT INTO items (id, role) VALUES ('hello',47);
Specify columns.
SQL
if (data) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (data) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
my @arr = (62,63,11);
my @arr = (62,63,11);
Correct.
Perl
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
var y int = 'info'
var y string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
$items[76]
if ($items.Count -gt 76) {{ $items[76] }}
Check bounds.
PowerShell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
os.sqrt(35)
import os os.sqrt(35)
Import module first.
Python
class Item {{ int x; }} obj.x=5;
class Item {{ public int x; }} obj.x=5;
Make field public.
Java
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
print('test')
print('test')
Correct.
R
list[87]
if list.indices.contains(87) {{ list[87] }}
Check index.
Swift
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
for i=1,19 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
'data' + 68
'data' + 68.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
values.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
values.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
class Item {{ int num; }};
class Item {{ public: int num; }};
Make public.
C++
val == '59'
val === 59
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
let a = 67; a += 1;
let mut a = 67; a += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
def foo(): print('message')
def foo(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
data(5)
if length(data) >= 5, data(5), end
Check length.
MATLAB
h1 {{ font-size:36px color:green; }}
h1 {{ font-size:36px; color:green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
status: result age: data,
status: result age: data
Remove comma.
YAML
for (val in data)
for (val of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
if data > 12 print('test')
if data > 12: print('test')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
cin >> data;
int data; cin >> data;
Declare variable.
C++
<img src='test.jpg'>
<img src='test.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$temp = 65; if ($temp = 65) {{}}
$temp = 65; if ($temp == 65) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
let text1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = text1; println!("{{}}", text1);
let text1 = String::from("output"); let text2 = text1.clone(); println!("{{}}", text1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
if bar = 79
if bar == 79
Use ==.
Go
const count = 94; count = 43;
let count = 94; count = 43;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.age
JOIN profiles ON orders.id = profiles.age
Correct.
SQL