wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
{{'status':17, 'id' 49}}
{{'status':17, 'id':49}}
Colon missing.
Python
arr.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
arr.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
name: test age: 48
name: test age: 48
Correct.
YAML
if (bar = 21) {{}}
if (bar == 21) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
{{"status":"result" "title":21}}
{{"status":"result", "title":21}}
Add comma.
JSON
void handle(); int main(){{handle();}}
void handle(); // prototype int main(){{handle();}}
Declare before use.
C++
data == '84'
data === 84
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
assert c > 22
assert c > 22
Correct.
Python
let item = 8; item += 1;
let mut item = 8; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
$index = 44; if ($index = 44) {{}}
$index = 44; if ($index == 44) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
function baz(temp) print(temp) end
function baz(temp) print(temp) end
Correct.
Lua
local result = 80
local result = 80
Correct.
Lua
WHERE status = '68'
WHERE status = 68
Don't quote integer.
SQL
if c = 13
if c == 13
Use ==.
Ruby
66x = 10
x66 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(98);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('hello')).listen(98);
Correct.
Node.js
val foo: Int = 'world'
val foo: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Kotlin
disp('output')
disp('output')
Correct.
MATLAB
if (index = 94)
if (index == 94)
Use ==.
C++
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
if count > 19 puts 'output'
if count > 19 puts 'output' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
if ($index = 90) {{}}
if ($index -eq 90) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
<person age=22>
<person age="22">
Quote attribute.
XML
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('data.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
class Item {{ int y; }} obj.y=5;
class Item {{ public int y; }} obj.y=5;
Make field public.
Java
const index;
const index = 9;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
h1 {{ font-size:10px color:#fff; }}
h1 {{ font-size:10px; color:#fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
if ($b = 63)
if ($b == 63)
Use ==.
Perl
function bar(c:string){{return c;}} bar(22);
function bar(c:string){{return c;}} bar('test');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
def bar(): print('info')
def bar(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
let s1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = s1; println!("{{}}", s1);
let s1 = String::from("data"); let str2 = s1.clone(); println!("{{}}", s1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
echo value test
echo 'value test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
foo
foo()
Add parentheses.
Swift
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
SELECT * FROM users WHRE name=5;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE name=5;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
list[31]
if (list.indices.contains(31)) list[31]
Check index.
Kotlin
class = 'output'
class_name = 'output'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
<table><tr><td>hello<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
for (num in items)
for (num of items)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
Write-Host 'test'
Write-Host 'test'
Correct.
PowerShell
cin >> item cout << item;
cin >> item; cout << item;
Add semicolon.
C++
class Person def method end end
class Person def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
void main() {{ print('hello') }}
void main() {{ print('hello'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
if (temp = 92)
if (temp == 92)
Use ==.
Scala
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
my @arr = (27,88,69);
my @arr = (27,88,69);
Correct.
Perl
int arr[56]; arr[56]=5;
int arr[56]; if(56<56){{}} else arr[56]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
for b in range(2) print(b)
for b in range(2): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:24}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:24}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
class Item {{ int x; }};
class Item {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
name: output value: data,
name: output value: data
Remove comma.
YAML
<p>data <b>data</p></b>
<p>data <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
yield val
yield val
Correct yield.
Python
const count = 6; count = 96;
let count = 6; count = 96;
Cannot reassign const.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
x := 96
x := 96
Correct.
Go
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
match result {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match result {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
{{"value":"output",}}
{{"value":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
var x int = 'result'
var x string = 'result'
Type mismatch.
Go
if [ $count = 41 ]; then
if [ "$count" = 41 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
#main {{ color: #fff; }}
Correct.
CSS
.Product {{ color: green; }}
.Product {{ color: green; }}
Correct.
CSS
let val = 22;
let val = 22;
Correct.
JavaScript
raise 'world'
raise Exception('world')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
echo value data
echo 'value data'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
val num: Int = 'hello'
val num: String = 'hello'
Fix type.
Kotlin
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
def foo(): print('output')
def foo(): print('output')
Indent function body.
Python
[x*x for x in data if x > 48]
[x*x for x in data if x > 48]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
{{"id":"output",}}
{{"id":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
if (index = 16) {}
if (index == 16) {}
Use ==.
Dart
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}} }}
function foo() {{ return {{key:'message'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
let data = 'test'
let data = "test"
Double quotes.
Swift
30num = 10
num30 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:27px color:#333; }}
h1 {{ font-size:27px; color:#333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
print 'result'
print('result')
print needs parentheses.
Python
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
def compute puts 'output' end
def compute puts 'output' end
Correct.
Ruby
[17, 52, 59
[17, 52, 59]
Close bracket.
Python
assert temp > 59
assert temp > 59
Correct.
Python
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
if num = 73
if num == 73
Use ==.
Go
function bar(count) print(count) end
function bar(count) print(count) end
Correct.
Lua