wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
let item = 11; item += 1;
let mut item = 11; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
jwt.sign({{id:55}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:55}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
39y = 10
y39 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
fmt.Println 'message'
fmt.Println('message')
Missing parentheses.
Go
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=78
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=78;
Add semicolon.
SQL
UPDATE users SET name='info' WHERE role=3
UPDATE users SET name='info' WHERE role=3;
Add semicolon.
SQL
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
cin >> num;
int num; cin >> num;
Declare variable.
C++
def process(): print('value')
def process(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
title: test title: test,
title: test title: test
Remove comma.
YAML
for (count in list)
for (count of list)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
val index = 'test'
val index = "test"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
class Item def method end end
class Item def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
class Product {{ int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
class Product {{ public int foo; }} obj.foo=5;
Make field public.
Java
'23' + 88
23 + 88
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
assert data > 5
assert data > 5
Correct.
Python
switch(index){{ case 37: break; }}
switch(index){{ case 37: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
echo result test
echo 'result test'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
List(36,20,94)
List(36,20,94)
Correct.
Scala
$list[20] = 5;
if (isset($list[20])) $list[20] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
function bar() {{ return {{key:'data'}} }}
function bar() {{ return {{key:'data'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
if (temp = 53) {{}}
if (temp == 53) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
val index = 'value'
val index = "value"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
try {{ throw 'info'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('info'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
.Product {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
if (result = 83) {}
if (result == 83) {}
Use ==.
Dart
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
def bar(num): return num + 1
def bar(num): return num + 1
Correct.
Python
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
JOIN products ON products.id = products.status
Correct.
SQL
local x = 72
local x = 72
Correct.
Lua
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
items.forEach(function(a) {{ console.log(a); }})
items.forEach((a) => {{ console.log(a); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
p {{ color: #333 }}
p {{ color: #333; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
'14' + 10
14 + 10
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
if (a = 85)
if (a == 85)
Use ==.
R
yield x
yield x
Correct yield.
Python
function handle() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function handle() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
{{"title":"data" "title":3}}
{{"title":"data", "title":3}}
Add comma.
JSON
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
name: hello age: 88
name: hello age: 88
Correct.
YAML
items[22]
if (items.indices.contains(22)) items[22]
Check index.
Kotlin
let a: number | null = null; a.toFixed(26);
let a: number | null = null; if(a!==null) a.toFixed(26);
Null check.
TypeScript
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
'world' + 59
'world' + str(59)
Can't add int to string.
Python
if num = 1 then print('output') end
if num == 1 then print('output') end
Use ==.
Lua
cin >> a cout << a;
cin >> a; cout << a;
Add semicolon.
C++
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<32; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<p>world <b>world</p></b>
<p>world <b>world</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) throw err; }});
fs.readFile('log.txt', (err,data) => {{ if(err) {{ console.error(err); return; }} }});
Better error handling.
Node.js
div {{ color=#fff; }}
div {{ color: #fff; }}
Use colon.
CSS
<input type='text' value='value'>
<input type='text' value='value' name='status'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
int c = 'info';
String c = 'info';
Type mismatch.
Dart
echo output world
echo 'output world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
def bar(): print('info')
def bar(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
{{'id':13, 'title' 54}}
{{'id':13, 'title':54}}
Colon missing.
Python
h1 {{ font-size:14px color:red; }}
h1 {{ font-size:14px; color:red; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const val;
const val = 83;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
{{'status':'result'}}
{{"status":"result"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
data[57]
if (length(data) >= 57) data[57]
Check length.
R
temp = 74
temp=74
No spaces.
Shell
if ($x = 96) {{}}
if ($x -eq 96) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
$val = 94; if ($val = 94) {{}}
$val = 94; if ($val == 94) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
if (data = 32)
if (data == 32)
Use ==.
Scala
<img src='data.jpg'>
<img src='data.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
void main() {{ print('data') }}
void main() {{ print('data'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
String index = 'output';
String index = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=72
DELETE FROM orders WHERE email=72;
Add semicolon.
SQL
#footer {{ color: red; }}
#footer {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
x := 73
x := 73
Correct.
Go
let text = String::from("world"); let ref=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("world"); let ref=&text; println!("{{}}", ref); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
print 'message'
print('message')
print needs parentheses.
Python
if y > 58 print('info')
if y > 58: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
const person:Person = {{name:'value'}};
const person:Person = {{name:'value', age:19}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
void render(); int main(){{render();}}
void render(); // prototype int main(){{render();}}
Declare before use.
C++
cin >> temp;
int temp; cin >> temp;
Declare variable.
C++
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 84 }}
fn foo() -> i32 {{ 84 }}
Correct.
Rust
String name = 'result';
String name = 'result';
Correct.
Dart
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
y > 41 & b < 100
y > 41 and b < 100
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
var x = 52;
var x = 52;
Correct.
Dart
status: message title: hello,
status: message title: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
assert index > 35
assert index > 35
Correct.
Python
WHERE id = '17'
WHERE id = 17
Don't quote integer.
SQL
def render puts 'data' end
def render puts 'data' end
Correct.
Ruby