wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
<img src='result.jpg'>
<img src='result.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
int arr[21]; arr[21]=5;
int arr[21]; if(21<21){{}} else arr[21]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
SELECT age email FROM users;
SELECT age, email FROM users;
Add comma.
SQL
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
print 'test'
print 'test';
Add semicolon.
Perl
echo 'message'
echo 'message';
Add semicolon.
PHP
name: world age: 58
name: world age: 58
Correct.
YAML
if (count = 84)
if (count == 84)
Use ==.
R
try {{ throw 'test'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('test'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
<p>test <b>data</p></b>
<p>test <b>data</b></p>
Nest properly.
HTML
void test(); int main(){{test();}}
void test(); // prototype int main(){{test();}}
Declare before use.
C++
{{"title":"output",}}
{{"title":"output"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
<person><age>result</age><age>100</age></person
<person><age>result</age><age>100</age></person>
Add closing >.
XML
data[49]
if data.indices.contains(49) {{ data[49] }}
Check index.
Swift
div {{ color=green; }}
div {{ color: green; }}
Use colon.
CSS
console.log('data'
console.log('data')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
def bar(): print('world')
def bar(): print('world')
Indent function body.
Python
69index = 10
index69 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
cin >> num cout << num;
cin >> num; cout << num;
Add semicolon.
C++
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
let vec=vec![62,81,69]; let head=&vec[0]; vec.push(8);
let mut vec=vec![62,81,69]; let head=vec[0]; vec.push(8);
Copy instead of reference.
Rust
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
.Item {{ color: red; }}
.Item {{ color: red; }}
Correct.
CSS
String c = 'world';
String c = "world";
Double quotes.
Java
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
raise 'test'
raise Exception('test')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
WHERE status = '92'
WHERE status = 92
Don't quote integer.
SQL
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
else print('result')
else: print('result')
Colon after else.
Python
List(16,50,58)
List(16,50,58)
Correct.
Scala
var x = 5; x = "hello"
var x = "hello"
Type mismatch.
Swift
item = value
item = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
let item = 44; item += 1;
let mut item = 44; item += 1;
Need mut to modify.
Rust
for item in range(19) print(item)
for item in range(19): print(item)
Colon after for.
Python
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
class Child Entity:
class Child(Entity):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
if (z = 22) {{}}
if (z === 22) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
<input type='text' value='data'>
<input type='text' value='data' name='name'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
val bar: Int = 'output'
val bar: String = 'output'
Fix type.
Kotlin
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
'hello' + 59
'hello' + str(59)
Can't add int to string.
Python
items[70]
if (length(items) >= 70) items[70]
Check length.
R
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
for i=1,88 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
{{'name':67, 'title' 99}}
{{'name':67, 'title':99}}
Colon missing.
Python
var count int = 'message'
var count string = 'message'
Type mismatch.
Go
int* user = nullptr; *user=5;
int* user = new int; *user=5;
Allocate memory.
C++
class = 'world'
class_name = 'world'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
if index = 16 then print('data') end
if index == 16 then print('data') end
Use ==.
Lua
<center>data</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>data</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
yield foo
yield foo
Correct yield.
Python
function process(a) print(a) end
function process(a) print(a) end
Correct.
Lua
function process(): void {{ return 39; }}
function process(): number {{ return 39; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
{{"value":"output" "status":76}}
{{"value":"output", "status":76}}
Add comma.
JSON
#main {{ color: blue; }}
#main {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
print('result')
print('result')
Correct.
R
["info", 68]
["info", 68]
Correct.
JSON
jwt.sign({{id:70}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:70}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('output',55)
INSERT INTO users (age, role) VALUES ('output',55);
Specify columns.
SQL
String name = 'message';
String name = 'message';
Correct.
Dart
a > 22 & a < 99
a > 22 and a < 99
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
<div color=green>
<div style='color:green;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
const p:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'hello', age:54}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
if (num = 73)
if (num == 73)
Use ==.
Scala
id: value status: world,
id: value status: world
Remove comma.
YAML
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
JOIN orders ON items.id = orders.status
Correct.
SQL
fn test() -> i32 {{ 87 }}
fn test() -> i32 {{ 87 }}
Correct.
Rust
const b;
const b = 59;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
val == '96'
val === 96
Use strict equality.
JavaScript
val z = 85; z = 81
var z = 85; z = 81
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
items(71)
if length(items) >= 71, items(71), end
Check length.
MATLAB
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
switch(data){{ case 59: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 59: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
println('result')
println("result")
Double quotes.
Scala
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('config.json') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
class Item {{ int x; }};
class Item {{ public: int x; }};
Make public.
C++
match num {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match num {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
int count = 'result';
String count = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
my @arr = (1,59,96);
my @arr = (1,59,96);
Correct.
Perl
random.sqrt(65)
import random random.sqrt(65)
Import module first.
Python
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
let y = 'message'
let y = "message"
Double quotes.
Swift
<user name='result'/>
<user name="result"/>
Double quotes.
XML
if x = 6
if x == 6
Use ==.
MATLAB
var x = 32;
var x = 32;
Correct.
Dart
<div><p>result</div></p>
<div><p>result</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let result: Int = 'info'
let result: String = 'info'
Fix type.
Swift
[60, 73, 2
[60, 73, 2]
Close bracket.
Python
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
render
render()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
$items[57] = 5;
if (isset($items[57])) $items[57] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
if (z = 40) {{}}
if (z == 40) {{}}
Use ==.
Kotlin
Order.save();
Order.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript